Note: Australia is generally considered to be a continental landmass, rather than an island. If however one does count Australia among the islands it, not Greenland, would be the largest in the world (unless one also considered Antarctica an island).
... European settlement in the Western Hemisphere
William Baffin, (1584-1622), explorer
Willem Barents, (1550?-1597), Dutch, died on Nova Zembla seeking the Northeast ...