for his work on ribonucleaseandfor their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule
for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphateandfor his discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase
... the Japanese until 1875, when they ceded it to Russia. By the Treaty of Portsmouth (U.S.A.) of 1905 the southern part of the island below 50° N was ceded to Japan, the ...