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Planets and moons

Body name
Discovery
Discovered by___name___
Discovered in___date___
Orbital characteristics
Mean radiuskm
Perihelionkm
Aphelionkm
Eccentricitynumber
Orbital periodtime
Inclination°
Satellitesnumber
Satellite ofplanet
Physical characteristics
Equatorial diameterkm
Surface areakm2
Masskg
Mean densityg/cm3
Surface gravitym/s2
Escape velocitykm/s
Rotation periodtime
Axial tilt°
Albedonumber
Surface temperature
minmeanmax
nnn Knnn Knnn K
Atmospheric characteristics
PressurekPa
most common%
next-most-common%
etcetera%

This page is where work is being done to come up with a generic table template to be used for organizing a list of facts about various astronomical bodies such as planets, natural satellites, and maybe also smaller bodies such as asteroids and comets (though I suspect that both asteroids and comets will be better served by having their own template design).

Most of these entries should be measured in SI units. Some of them, however, should have more "human-accessible" units, either in addition to or instead of SI units. I've indicated some cases with a second unit name in brackets. In the case of times (orbital periods, rotation), I think it best to translate the time into years, days, hours, etc.; whatever is most appropriate for the duration being described.

Oh, and compared to table templates for things like the elements, I think that this template should be considered somewhat more flexible. Moons with no atmosphere whatsoever could skip the atmospheric composition section entirely, for example (though atmospheric density would still be listed). Moons also wouldn't have their orbital radii listed in AU, since AUs are such large units. For planets, use "perihelion" and "aphelion" instead of "periapsis" and "apoapsis."

In the case of "number of moons" and "is a moon of", only one of these rows will be used by any given object. There aren't any moons with moons, though perhaps "co-orbital with" might be a useful row to add in a few cases.

A set of colors for use in the 2-column headers of this table:

rocky terrestrial body Transition metal color from the periodic table; rocky planets have lots of metals compared to the icy ones. Also, red is a "warmer" color than green, which fits the distribution of rocky and icy planets in the solar system.
icy terrestrial body green contrasts nicely with the pink of rocky planets. Also, on the periodic table, it's the color of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and other common components of outer-solar-system ice.
gas giant body blue skies, and noble gases on the periodic table (including helium, which is only found in large quantities on gas giants. It escapes from smaller planets). Also, two out of four gas giants prefer the cool soothing color of blue.

Conversion log

Done:

Still to be done:

Usefull sources:

Minor planets (asteroids, comets, Kuiperoids, etc)

This table was taken from the 433 Eros article as a basis for developing a template:

433 Eros
Orbital characteristics
Orbit type Near-Earth
Semimajor axis 1.45821 AU
Eccentricity 0.22290
Orbital period 1.76 years
Inclination 10.82948°
Physical characteristics
Diameter 13×13×33 km
Mass 7.2×1015 kg
Density 2.4 g/cm3
Rotation period 5h 16m
Spectral class S[?]
Albedo 0.16
History
Discoverer Gustav Witt[?], 1898

Minor planets with tables:

Stars

Stars with factsheets:






This table was lifted from Betelgeuse and may serve as the basis of a template in the near future.

Observation data
Semiregular Variable, type SR c  
Right ascension (RA, α) (J2000,00) 05 h 55 m 10.29 s
Declination (Dec, δ) (J2000,00) +07° 24' 25.3"
Distance from Earth 427 ± 92 LY (131 pc)
Visual brightness (V)  +0.45m (+0.3m to +0.6m (+1.3m))
Absolute magnitude -5.3m to -5.0m 
Physical characteristics
Mean Diameter (dS = 1,392,000 km) 385,000,000 km | ~ 276.6 dS
2.57 AU | (452 s.u.)
Surface area  
Volume  
Mass ~ 40 × 1030 kg
Relative mass to the Sun
(mS = 1.9891 × 1030 kg)
~ 20 mS
Density  
Surface gravity  
Spectral type M1-2 Ia-Iab (Red Super Giant)
Surface temperature 3600 K
Age 
Color (B-V) +1.850 (Orange-red) | (1.500)  
V-I 2.32
Luminosity (LS = 3.827 × 1026 J s-1) ~ 10,000 LS
Orbital characteristics
Period of rotation 
Period ~ 2070 d to 2355 d
































Galaxies

Galaxies with factsheets:

The following is the M87 table, that may be used (and improved) for other galaxies:

Galaxy name
Observation data
TypeE1
Right ascension (RA, α) (J2000,00) 12 h 30.8 m
Declination (Dec, δ) (J2000,00) +12° 24'
Distance from Earth 60 millions LY (18.4 Mpc)
Apparent magnitude (V)  +8.6m
Apparent dimension(s) (V)  7.0'
Physical characteristics
Mass (Sun=1) > 1.0 × 1012
Diameter 120,000 light years
Color (B-V)  
Absolute magnitude -22m
Peculiarities Radio emission
jet from galaxy core
huge (13,000) globular cluster system
Other denominations NGC 4486
Virgo A radio source
Arp 152



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