1824 - John Quincy Adams defeats Andrew Jackson and Henry Clay in election of 1824; Adams immediately appoints Clay his new Secretary of State, which Jackson calls their "Corrupt Bargain"
1828 - John Calhoun (Jackson's vice-president) anonymously publishes South Carolina Exposition and Protest, arguing that states can nullify certain federal laws
1832 - Jackson re-elected amid struggle with Nicholas Biddle[?] over the fate of the Second Bank of the United States; this struggle leads to the Panic of 1837
... Confession of Faith[?] (1563).
German Reformed Church[?]
Toleration for the Reformed churches in Germany was established under the Peace of Westphalia, in 1648, but ...