Centuries:  18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:  1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
Years:  1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 - 1848 - 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853
Events
-  Wave of communist, socialist, anarchist, and democratic uprisings throughout Europe, mostly unsuccessful
-  Gold is discovered at Sutters Mill in Coloma[?], California. 
-  November - Zachary Taylor defeats Lewis Cass in the U.S. presidential election.
-  Women hold Seneca Falls Convention in New York.
-  Associated Press is founded.
-  Boston Public Library is founded by an act of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts,
-  First railway in Spain is opened, with line Barcelona to Mataró (circa 40 km).
-  Illinois and Michigan Canal is completed.
-  Independent Republic of Yucatan joins Mexico in exchange for Mexican help in surpressing revolt by Maya Indians.
-  Serfdom is abolished in Austro-Hungarian Empire.
-  John Bird Sumner becomes archbishop of Canterbury.
-  British, Dutch, and German governments lay claim to New Guinea.
-  Admiral Nevelskoi explores Strait of Tartary.
-  Dunedin, New Zealand is founded.
-  University of Ottawa is founded.
-  University of Mississippi is founded.
-  University of Wisconsin, Madison is founded.
-  Geneva College in Pennsylvania is founded.
-  Holmes County, Florida is created.
-  Elizabeth Gaskell publishes Mary Barton anonymously.
-  Henrik Ibsen publishes first play Catilina.
-  Ivar Aasen publishes Grammar of the Norwegian Dialects[?].
-  Robert Schumann composes opera Genoveva.
-  Richard Wagner begins writing libretto that will become The Ring of the Nibelung.
Arts, Sciences, Literature and Philosophy
Births
-  January 19 - John F. Stairs, businessman, statesman  (+  1904)
-  February 5 - Joris-Karl Huysmans, author   (+  1907)
-    February 5   - Belle Starr, outlaw (+ 1889)
-  February 8 - Joel Chandler Harris, American journalist, author (+ 1908)
-  February 16 - Octave Mirbeau French art critic, novelist (+ 1917)
-  February 18 - Louis Comfort Tiffany, American glass artist (+ 1933)
-  February 24 - Andrew Inglis Clark, Tasmanian politician (+ 1907)
-  February 24   - Grant Allen, author    (+ 1899)
-  February 25 - Edward Harriman[?], railroad entrepreneur
-  February 27 - Hubert Parry, English composer (+ 1918)
-  March 10 - Albert Fraenkel[?], physician (+ 1916)
-  March 19 - Wyatt Earp[?], policeman, gunfighter (+ 1929)
-  May 18 - Princess Louise of the United Kingdom[?], fourth daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
-  May 23 -  Otto Lilienthal[?], engineer (+ 1896)
-  June 7 - Paul Gauguin, French artist
-  July 6 - Gabor Baross, Hungarian statesman (+ 1892)
-  July 25 - George Robert Aberigh-Mackay, Anglo-Indian writer (+ 1881)
-  November 13 - Albert I of Monaco
-  November 29 - John Ambrose Fleming, English electrical engineer, inventor of Fleming valve[?] (+ 1945)
-  Vilfredo Pareto, economist (+ 1923)
-  Marie Fyodorovna Romanova, empress of Russia (+ 1928)
-  W. S. Stratton, American miner (+ 1902)
Deaths
-  January 19 - Isaac D'Israeli, English author, father of Benjamin Disraeli
-  February 23 - John Quincy Adams, American president
-  March 29 - John Jacob Astor, American businessman
-  June 27 - Denis Auguste Affre, archbishop of Paris
-  July 16 - Jons Jacob Berzelius, Swedish chemist
-  August 12 - George Stephenson, locomotive pioneer
-  November 23 - Sir John Barrow, English statesman
-  November 24 - Lord Melbourne, British Prime Minister
-  December 19 - Emily Bronte, author
-  Edward Baines, British newspaperman, politician
-  Gaetano Donizetti, Italian opera composer
 
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