The Specie Circular was issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836. It required payment for public lands be in gold and silver specie or certain sound money. Thus, much paper money was instantly devalued. This executive order contributed to the Panic of 1837.
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... Tolstoy published in 1877 through 1878, set against the background of Russian society of that time. Its theme is the institution of marriage and its relation to society ...