for his work on ribonucleaseandfor their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule
for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphateandfor his discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase
... the Edict of Nantes until final revocation of toleration in 1685. The periods of persecution scattered French Reformed refugees to England, Germany, Switzerland, ...