February 19

Events

• 607 - Boniface III becomes Pope
• 1674 - England and the Netherlands sign the Peace of Westminster[?]. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, which renamed it New York
• 1807 - In Alabama, Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason.
• 1846 - In Austin, Texas the newly-formed Texas state government is officially installed.
• 1847 - The Donner Party[?] is rescued. It is noted that some of the survivors seem to be remarkably well-fed considering their ordeal.
• 1861 - Serfdom is abolished in Russia.
• 1878 - The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison
• 1881 - Kansas became the first U.S. state to prohibit all alcoholic beverages.
• 1913 - Prizes are included in Cracker Jack candy boxes for the first time
• 1942 - World War II: About 150 Japanese warplanes attack Darwin, Australia
• 1942 - World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an executive order allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps.
• 1945 - World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima - about 30,000 United States Marines landed on Iwo Jima starting the battle.
• 1949 - Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry[?] by the Bollingen Foundation[?] and Yale University.
• 1953 - Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
• 1959 - The United Kingdom grants Cyprus its independence.
• 1985 - Artificial-heart[?] patient William Schroeder[?] becomes the first such patient to leave hospital.
• 1986 - The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station
• 1986 - After waiting 37 years, the United States Senate approves a treaty outlawing genocide.
• 1997 - The last of the Republic of China's major revolutionaries, Deng Xiaoping dies at 92.
• 1999 - Dennis Franz[?] receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
• 2001 - A Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial Center[?].
• 2002 - NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of using its thermal emission imaging system.

Births

• 1473 - Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer (+ 1543)
• 1660 - Friedrich Hoffmann, physician and chemist (+ 1742)
• 1717 - David Garrick, actor (+ 1779)
• 1743 - Luigi Boccherini, italian classical music preformer
• 1804 - David Wark, Canadian politician and Senator (+ 1905)
• 1865 - Sven Hedin[?], scientist (+ 1952)
• 1876 - Constantin Brancusi, sculptor (+ 1957)
• 1877 - Gabriele Münter[?], painter, member of Blaue Reiter (+ 1962)
• 1911 - Merle Oberon, actress (+ 1979)
• 1912 - Stan Kenton[?], musician (+ 1979)
• 1917 - Carson McCullers[?], author (+ 1967)
• 1924 - Lee Marvin, actor (+ 1987)
• 1940 - Smokey Robinson, musician
• 1943 - Mama Cass Elliot[?], singer
• 1952 - Amy Tan, novelist
• 1954 - Socrates, football player
• 1955 - Jeff Daniels[?], actor
• 1957 - Falco, singer (+ 1998)
• 1960 - Prince Andrew, second son of Queen Elizabeth II
• 1963 - Seal, singer
• 1967 - Benicio Del Toro[?], actor

Deaths

• 1670 - King Frederick III of Denmark
• 1799 - Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor
• 1936 - Billy Mitchell, military aviation pioneer
• 1951 - André Gide, author
• 1952 - Knut Hamsun, author
• 1980 - Bon Scott[?], musician ("AC/DC")
• 1997 - Deng Xiaoping, Chinese political leader
• 2000 - Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian artist
• 2001 - Stanley Kramer[?], director
• 2003 - Johnny Paycheck[?], 64 yrs., country music singer

Holidays and observances

February 18 - February 20 - January 19 - March 19 - more historical anniversaries