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State nickname: Evergreen State | |||||
(In Detail) | |||||
Capital | Olympia | ||||
Area - Total - Land - Water - % water |
Ranked 18th 184,824 kmē 172,587 kmē 12,237 kmē 6.6% | ||||
Population
- Total (2000) - Density |
Ranked 15th
5,894,121 32/kmē | ||||
Admittance into Union
- Order - Date | 42nd November 11, 1889 | ||||
Time zone | Pacific: UTC-8/-7 | ||||
Latitude Longitude |
45°32'N to 49°N 116°57'W to 124°48'W | ||||
Width Length Elevation -Highest -Mean -Lowest |
385 km 580 km 4,392 meters 520 meters 0 meters | ||||
ISO 3166-2: | US-WA |
Washington is a state located in the northwestern United States. It should not be confused with Washington, D.C., the capital of the USA. While the state capital is Olympia, the largest city in Washington is Seattle.
USS Washington was named in honor of this state.
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In 1853, the Washington Territory was formed from part of the Oregon Territory. Washington became the 42nd state on November 11, 1889.
Geography See: List of Washington counties
Washington shares borders with the Pacific Ocean to the west, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and British Columbia, Canada to the north. Washington is famous for scenery of breathtaking beauty and sharp contrasts. High mountains rise above evergreen forests and sparkling coastal waters. Its coastal location and Puget Sound harbors give it a leading role in trade with Alaska, Canada, and the Pacific Rim.
The deep forests of the Olympic Peninsula are among the rainiest places in the world but the flat semi-desert land that lies east of the Cascade Mountains stretches for long distances without a single tree. Snow-covered peaks tower above the foothills and lowlands around them. Mount Rainier, the highest mountain, in the state, appears to "float" on the horizon, southeast of Seattle and Tacoma.
See also Washington City Government
===Arts and culture==
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