Historical parties:
Provincial and territorial parties:
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Saskatchewan
Yukon
Northwest Territories and Nunavut operate a consensus form of government and have no political parties.
... colonial rule in 1963. From October 1952 to December 1959, Kenya was under a state of emergency arising from the "Mau Mau" rebellion against British colonial rule. ...