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June 12 is the 163rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (164th in leap years ), with 202 days remaining.
Events
1099 - Crusade leaders visit the Mount of Olives , where they meet a hermit[?] who urges them to assault Jerusalem
1381 - Peasants' Revolt , England - rebels arrive at Blackheath
1442 - Alfonso V of Aragon is crowned King of Naples
1665 - England installs a municipal government in New York City . This was the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam
1667 - The first human blood transfusion is administered by Dr. Jean Baptiste[?] . He successfully transfuses the blood of a sheep to a 15-year old boy.
1758 - James Wolfe 's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia[?] commences
1812 - Napoleonic Wars : Napoleon's invasion of Russia begins
1838 - The Iowa Territory[?] is organized.
1839 - Abner Doubleday creates the game of baseball , according to legend. However, evidence has surfaced that indicates that the game of baseball was played before 1800 .
1849 - The gas mask is patented by L.P. Haslett[?]
1864 - American Civil War : Battle of Cold Harbor : - General Ulysses S. Grant pulls his troops from their positions at Cold Harbor, Virginia[?] and moves south
1889 - Armagh rail disaster
1897 - Carl Elsener[?] patentes his penknife[?] . The object later became known as the Swiss army knife[?] .
1898 - Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines ' independence from Spain .
1900 - The Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy
1901 - Cuba agrees to become an American protectorate by accepting the Platt Amendment
1912 - Lillian Russell[?] retires from the stage and marries for the fourth time
1918 - World War I : The first airplane bombing raid by an American unit occurrs on the Western Front in France
1926 - Brazil quits the League of Nations in protest over plans to admit Germany
1931 - Al Capone and 68 of his henchmen are indicted for violating United States Prohibition laws
1935 - Senator Huey Long of Louisiana makes the longest speech on Senate record. The speech took 15 1/2 hours and was filled by 150,000 words.
1935 - The Chaco War is ended with a truce. Bolivia and Paraguay had been fighting since 1932 .
1937 - The Soviet Union executes eight army leaders under Joseph Stalin
1939 - The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated in Cooperstown, New York . This is exactly one hundred years to the day on which the game was supposedly invented by Abner Doubleday .
1940 - World War II : 54,000 British and French troops surrender to Field Marshal Erwin Rommel at St. Valery-en-Caux[?]
1942 - Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday
1944 - Chinese Communist leader Mao Tse-tung announces that he will support Kuomintang leader Chiang Kai-shek in the war against Japan
1948 - Ben Hogan wins his first U.S. Open golf tournament
1963 - Cleopatra starring Elizabeth Taylor , Rex Harrison and Richard Burton premieres at the Rivoli Theatre in New York City .
1963 - Civil rights leader Medgar Evers is fatally shot in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi
1964 - South Africa sentences Nelson Mandela to life in prison
1967 - State laws which prohibit interracial marriages[?] are ruled unconstitutional[?] by the United States Supreme Court .
1967 - Venera 4 is launched and becomes the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data
1975 - Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is found guilty of corrupt election practices in 1971
1978 - David Berkowitz[?] , the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City , is sentenced to 25 years to life in prison for six killings
1979 - Bryan Allen[?] flies the Gossamer Albatross , man powered, across the English Channel .
1981 - Major League Baseball players begin a 49 day strike over the issue of free-agent compensation.
1982 - 750,000 people rally against nuclear weapons in New York City 's Central Park . Jackson Browne , James Taylor , Bruce Springsteen , and Linda Ronstadt are in attendance.
1985 - The United States House of Representatives approves $27 million in aid to the Nicaraguan Contras
1986 - South Africa declares a national state of emergency. Virtually unlimited power is given to security forces and restrictions are put on news coverage of the unrest.
1987 - The Central African Republic 's former Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule
1987 - President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall
1990 - The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty (see Russia Day below)
1991 - Russians elect Boris Yeltsin as the president of their republic
1991 - NAFTA talks open in Toronto, Ontario .
1991 - The Chicago Bulls win their first National Basketball Association championship. The Bulls beat the Los Angeles Lakers four games to one.
1992 - In a letter to the United States Senate , Russian President Boris Yeltsin states that in the early 1950s the Soviet Union had shot down nine U.S. planes and held 12 American survivors
1994 - Nicole Brown Simpson[?] and Ronald Goldman[?] are murdered outside her home in Los Angeles, California . O.J. Simpson is later acquitted of the killings, but is held liable in a civil suit.
1996 - In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , a panel of federal judges blocks a law against indecency on the internet . The panel says that the 1996 Communications Decency Act would infringe upon the free speech rights of adults.
1997 - Interleague[?] play begins in baseball , ending a 126-year tradition of separating the major leagues until the World Series .
1997 - The United States Department of the Treasury unveils a new $50 bill meant to be more counterfeit -resistant
1998 - Compaq Computer pays $9 billion for Digital Equipment Corporation in largest high-tech acquisition
1998 - A jury in Hattiesburg, Mississippi , convicts 17-year-old Luke Woodham of killing two students and wounding seven others at Pearl High School.
1999 - NATO peacekeeping forces enter the province of Kosovo in Yugoslavia
Births
1827 - Johanna Spyri , author (+ 1901 )
1875 - Sam De Grasse , actor (+ 1953 )
1890 - Egon Schiele , painter and graphic artist (+ 1918 )
1892 - Djuna Barnes[?] , author (+ 1982 )
1897 - Anthony Eden , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (+ 1977 )
1915 - David Rockefeller[?] , banker
1916 - Ivan Tors[?] , movie producer (+ 1983 )
1916 - Irwin Allen[?] , movie producer (+ 1991 )
1918 - Samuel Z. Arkoff[?] , movie producer (+ 2001 )
1919 - Uta Hagen[?] , actress
1920 - Dave Berg , cartoonist for Mad Magazine (+ 2002 )
1921 (some sources say 1919 ) - Vera Ralston[?] , actress
1921 - James Houston[?] , artist
1924 - George H.W. Bush , 41st President of the United States
1928 - Vic Damone[?] , singer
1929 - Anne Frank , Nazi victim known for her diary (+ 1945 )
1930 - Otto Schenk[?] , actor and director
1930 - Jim Nabors[?] , actor and musician
1935 - Christoph Meckel[?] , writer
1941 - Chick Corea[?] , musician
1941 - Marv Albert , sportscaster
1974 - Jason Mewes[?] , actor
Deaths
Holidays and observances
See Also:
June 11 -
June 13 -
May 12 -
July 12 --
listing of all days
January , February , March , April , May , June , July ,
August , September , October , November , December
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