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Redirected from First Lord of the Admiralty
This article is about the naval armed forces of the United Kingdom. For information on maritime law, see admiralty law .
The
Admiralty (officially
Lords Commissioners for Executing the Office of Lord High Admiral ) or
the Board of the Admiralty is a division of the
United Kingdom Ministry of Defence overseeing the affairs of the
Royal Navy .
The office of 'Admiral of England', or 'Lord Admiral' and later 'Lord High Admiral' was created in approximately 1400 . In 1546 King Henry VIII established the 'Council of the Marine' later to became the 'Navy Board' to oversee administrative affairs of the naval service. Operational control of the Navy remained the responsibility of the 'Lord High Admiral'.
In 1628 , Charles I put the office of 'Lord High Admiral' into commission and control of the Royal Navy passed to a committee in the form of 'the Board of the Admiralty'. Control of the Navy was passed to and from the board and the 'Lord High Admiral' a number of times until 1709 when the powers of the 'Lord High Admiral' were legally enshrined in 'the Board of the Admiralty' and its ministerial president the 'First Lord of the Admiralty'.
In 1831 the Navy Board was abolished as a separate entity and its duties and responsibilities were given over to the Admiralty. In 1964 the Admiralty was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence along with the War Office[?] and the Air Ministry .
Lord High Admirals, 1413-1628
Thomas Beafort, Earl of Dorset, Duke of Exeter (1416) 1413 - 1426 (Lord High Admiral)
John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford 1426 - 1435 (Lord High Admiral)
John Holland, Earl of Huntingdon, Duke of Exeter (1444) 1435 - 1447 (Lord High Admiral)
William de la Pole, Marquess of Suffolk 1447 - 1450
Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter 1450 - 1461
William Neville, Earl of Kent 1462
Richard, Duke of Gloucester 1462 - 1470
Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick 1470 - 1471
Richard, Duke of Gloucester 1471 - 1483
John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk 1483 - 1485
John de Vere, Earl of Oxford 1485 - 1513
Sir Edward Howard 1513
Thomas Howard, Lord Howard , Earl of Surrey (1514), 3rd Duke of Norfolk (1524) 1513 - 1525
Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond 1525 - 1536
William Fitzwilliam, Earl of Southampton (1537) 1536 - 1540
John Russell, Lord Russell 1540 - 1542
Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford 1542 - 1543
John Dudley, Viscount Lisle 1543 - 1547
Thomas Seymour, Lord Seymour 1547 - 1549
Thomas Dudley, Earl of Warwick[?] 1549 - 1550
Edward Clinton, Lord Clinton 1550 - 1554
William Howard, 1st Lord Howard of Effingham 1554 - 1558
Edward Clinton, Lord Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln (1572) 1558 - 1585
Charles Howard, 2nd Lord Howard of Effingham[?] , 1st Earl of Nottingham (1597) 1585 - 1619
George Villiers, 1st Marquess of Buckingham , 1st Duke of Buckingham (1623) 1619 - 1628
Lord High Admirals and First Lords of the Admiralty, 1628-1709
Richard Weston, Lord Weston, 1st Earl of Portland (1633) (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1628 - 1635
Robert Bertie, Earl of Lindsey (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1635 - 1636
William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1636 - 1638
Algernon Percy, Earl of Northumberland (Lord High Admiral to 1642, then First Lord of the Admiralty) 1638 - 1643
Francis Cottington, Lord Cottington 1643 - 1646
none 1646-1660
James Stuart, Duke of York and Albany (Lord High Admiral) 1660 - 1673
King Charles II (Lord High Admiral) 1673
Prince Rupert of the Palatinate[?] , 1st Duke of Cumberland (Lord High Admiral) 1673 - 1679
Sir Henry Capell (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1679 - 1681
Daniel Finch, Lord Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham (1682) (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1681 - 1684
King Charles II (Lord High Admiral) 1684 - 1685
King James II (Lord High Admiral) 1685 - 1688
Prince William of Orange , King William III (1689) (Lord High Admiral) 1688 - 1689
Arthur Herbert (Lord High Admiral to 1689, then First Lord of the Admiralty) 1689 - 1690
Thomas Herbert, Earl of Pembroke (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1690 - 1692
Charles Cornwallis, Lord Cornwallis of Eye (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1692 - 1693
Anthony Carey, Viscount of Falkland (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1693 - 1694
Edward Russell, Earl of Orford (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1694 - 1699
John Egerton, Earl of Brigwater (First Lord of the Admiralty) 1699 - 1701
Thomas Herbert, Earl of Pembroke (Lord High Admiral) 1701 - 1702
Prince George of Denmark[?] (Lord High Admiral) 1702 - 1708
Queen Anne (Lord High Admiral) 1708
Thomas Herbert, Earl of Pembroke (Lord High Admiral) 1708 - 1709
First Lords of the Admiralty, 1709-1964
Edward Russell, Earl of Orford 1709 - 1710
Sir John Leake 1710 - 1712
Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford 1712 - 1714
Edward Russell, Earl of Orford 1714 - 1717
James Berkeley, Earl of Berkeley 1717 - 1727
George Byng, Viscount Torrington 1727 - 1733
Sir Charles Wager 1733 - 1742
Daniel Finch, Earl of Winchilsea and Nottingham 1742 - 1744
John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford 1744 - 1748
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich 1748 - 1751
George Anson, Lord Anson 1751 - 1756
Richard Grenville, Earl Temple 1756 - 1757
Daniel Finch, Earl of Winchilsea and Nottingham 1757
George Anson, Lord Anson 1757 - 1762
George Montague-Dunk, Earl of Halifax 1762
Geogre Grenville[?] 1763
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich 1763
John Perceval, Earl of Egmont 1763 - 1766
Sir Charles Saunders 1766
Sir Edward Hawke 1766 - 1771
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich 1771 - 1782
Augustus Keppel, Viscount Keppel 1782 - 1783
Richard Howe, 1st Viscount Howe[?] 1783
Augustus Keppel, Viscount Keppel 1783
Richard Howe, 1st Viscount Howe[?] 1783 - 1788
John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham 1788 - 1794
George Spencer, Earl Spencer 1794 - 1801
John Jervis[?] , 1st Earl of St. Vincent 1801 - 1804
Henry Dundas , 1st Viscount Melville 1804 - 1805
Sir Charles Middleton, 1st Lord Barham (1805) 1805 - 1806
Charles Grey, Viscount Howick 1806
Thomas Grenville 1806 - 1807
Henry Phipps, Lord Mulgrave 1807 - 1810
Charles Philip Yorke 1810 - 1812
Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville 1812 - 1827
HRH The Duke of Clarence (Lord High Admiral) 1827 - 1828
Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville 1828 - 1830
Sir James Graham 1830 - 1834
George Eden, Lord Auckland 1834
Thomas Robinson, Earl de Grey 1834 - 1835
George Eden, Lord Auckland 1835
Gilbert Elliot-Kynynmound, Earl of Minto 1835 - 1841
Thomas Hamilton, Earl of Haddington 1841 - 1846
Edward Law, Earl of Ellenborough 1846
George Eden, Earl of Auckland 1846 - 1849
Sir Francis Thornhill Baring 1849 - 1852
Algernon Percy, Duke of Northumberland 1852
Sir James Graham 1852 - 1855
Sir Charles Wood 1855 - 1858
Sir John Pakington 1858 - 1859
Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset 1859 - 1866
Sir John Pakington 1866 - 1867
Henry Thomas Lowry Corry 1867 - 1868
Hugh Culling Eardley Childers 1868 - 1871
George Joachim Goschen[?] 1871 - 1874
George Ward Hunt 1874 - 1877
William Henry Smith 1877 - 1880
Thomas George Barint, 1st Earl of Northbrook[?] 1880 - 1885
Lord George Hamilton 1885 - 1886
George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon 1886
Lord George Hamilton 1886 - 1892
John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer 1892 - 1895
George Joachim Goschen 1895 - 1900
William Waldegrave Palmer, Earl of Selborne 1900 - 1905
Frederick Archibald Campbell, Earl Cawdor 1905
Edward Marjoribanks, Lord Tweedmouth 1905 - 1908
Reginald McKenna 1908 - 1911
Winston Churchill 1911 - 1915
Arthur James Balfour 1915 - 1916
Sir Edward Carson 1916 - 1917
Sir Eric Geddes 1917 - 1919
Walter Hume Long 1919 - 1921
Arthur Hamilton Lee, Lord Lee of Fareham 1921 - 1922
Leopold Charles Amery 1922 - 1924
William Clive Bridgeman 1924
Frederick Napier Thesiger, Viscount Chelmsford 1924 - 1929
Albert Victor Alexander 1929 - 1931
Sir Austen Chamberlain 1931
Sir Bolton Eyres-Monsell, 1st Viscount Monsell (1935) 1931 - 1936
Sir Samuel Hoare[?] 1936 - 1937
Alfred Duff Cooper[?] 1937 - 1938
James Stanhope, Earl Stanhope 1938 - 1939
Winston Churchill 1939 - 1940
Albert Victor Alexander 1940 - 1945
Brendan Bracken 1945
Albert Victor Alexander 1945 - 1946
George Hall, Viscount Hall 1946 - 1951
Francis Aungier Pakenham, Lord Pakenham 1951
James Purdon Lewes Thomas, Viscount Cilcennan (1955) 1951 - 1956
Quintin McGarel Hogg, Viscount Hailsham 1956 - 1957
George Douglas-Hamilton, Earl of Selkirk 1957 - 1959
Peter Carrington, 10th Baron Carington, 1959-1963[?]
incomplete ?
Admirals of the Fleet, 1795-1827
First Sea Lords, 1828-Present
Sir George Cockburn 1828-1830
Sir Thomas Hardy 1830-1834
Sir George Dundas 1834
Sir Charles Adam 1834
Sir George Cockburn 1834-1835
Sir Charles Adam 1835-1841
Sir George Cockburn 1841-1846
Sir William Parker 1846
Sir Charles Adam 1846-1847
Sir James Dundas 1847-1852
Maurice Fitzhardinge-Berkeley, Baron Fitzhardinge 1852
Hyde Parker 1852-1854
Baron Fitzhardinge 1854-1857
Sir Richard Dundas 1857-1858
Sir William Martin 1858-1859
Sir Richard Dundas 1859-1861
Sir Frederick Grey 1861-1866
Sir Alexander Milne 1866-1868
Sir Sydney Dacres 1868-1872
Sir Alexander Milne 1872-1876
Sir Hastings Yelverston 1876-1877
Sir George Wellesley 1877-1879
Sir Astley Cooper-Key 1879-1885
Arthur Hood, Baron Hood of Avalon 1885-1886
Sir John Hay 1886
Baron Hood of Avalon 1886-1889
Sir Vesey Hamilton 1889-1891
Sir Anthony Hoskins 1891-1893
Sir Frederick Richards 1893-1899
Lord Walter Kerr 1899-1904
Sir John Fisher 1904-1910
Sir Arthur Wilson 1910-1911
Sir Francis Bridgeman 1911-1912
Prince Louis of Battenberg[?] 1912-1914
Sir John Fisher 1914-1915
Sir Henry Jackson 1915-1916
John Jellicoe , 1st Earl Jellicoe 1916-1917
Rosslyn Wemyss, Baron Wester Wemyss of Wemyss 1917-1919
David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty of the North Sea and Brooksby 1919-1927
Sir Charles Madden 1927-1930
Sir Frederick Field 1930-1933
Ernle Chatfield, Baron Chatfield 1933-1938
Sir Roger Backhouse 1938-1939
Sir Dudley Pound 1939-1943
Andrew Cunningham, Viscount Cunningham of Hyundhope 1943-1946
Sir John Cunningham 1946-1948
Bruce Fraser, Baron Fraser of North Cape 1948-1951
Sir Rhoderick McGrigor 1951-1955
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma 1955-1959
Sir Charles Lambe 1959-1960
Sir Caspar John 1960-1963
Sir David Luce 1963-1966
Sir Varyl Begg 1966-1968
Sir Michael Lefanu 1968-1970
Peter Hill-Norton, Baron Hill-Norton of South Nuffield 1970-1971
Sir Michael Pollock 1971-1974
Sir Edward Ashmore 1974-1977
Terence Lewin, Baron Lewin of Greenwich 1977-1979
Sir Henry Leach 1979-1982
John Fieldhouse, Baron Fieldhouse 1982-1985
Sir William Staveley 1985-1989
Sir Julian Oswald 1989-1993
Sir Benjamin Bathurst 1993-1995
Sir Jock Slater 1995-1998
Sir Michael Boyce 1998-2001
Sir Nigel Essenhigh 2001-2002
Sir Alan West 2002-present
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