April 19

April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (110th in leap years). There are 256 days remaining.

Events

• 1539 - The Treaty of Frankfurt is signed
• 1587 - Sir Francis Drake sinks the Spanish fleet in Cadiz Harbor
• 1770 - Captain James Cook first spots Australia
• 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Lexington and Concord - British General Thomas Gage attempts to confiscate American colonists' firearms. The British are driven back to Boston, Massachusetts. The American Revolutionary War begins.
• 1839 - The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom
• 1861 - American Civil War: A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore, Maryland attacks United States Army troops marching through the city
• 1892 - Charles Duryea[?] claims to have driven the first automobile in the United States, in Springfield, Massachusetts
• 1904 - Much of Toronto, Ontario, Canada is destroyed by fire.
• 1909 - Joan of Arc is declared a saint
• 1919 - Leslie Irvin of the United States makes the first successful parachute jump and free fall
• 1927 - Mae West is sentenced to 10 days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex[?]
• 1933 - President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announces that the United States will be leaving the gold standard
• 1934 - Shirley Temple debuts in Stand Up and Cheer[?]
• 1938 - RCA-NBC begins the first regular television broadcasts
• 1943 - World War II: German troops enter the Warsaw ghetto to round up the remaining Jews, starting the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
• 1946 - The League of Nations dissolves itself transferring its powers to the United Nations.
• 1951 - General Douglas MacArthur retires from the military
• 1956 - Actress Grace Kelly marries Rainier III of Monaco
• 1961 - The Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba ends in failure
• 1971 - Sierra Leone becomes a republic
• 1971 - Vietnam War: Vietnam Veterans Against the War[?] begin a five-day demonstration in Washington, DC
• 1971 - Charles Manson is sentenced to life in prison for the Sharon Tate murders.
• 1987 - The Simpsons make their first appearance on television, on the The Tracey Ullman Show[?], in the short episode called "Good Night"
• 1989 - A gun turret[?] explodes on the USS Iowa, killing 47 sailors.
• 1989 - Trisha Meili, the "Central Park jogger" is raped
• 1993 - The 50-day siege of the Branch Davidian complex outside Waco, Texas ends when a fire breaks out. Eighty-one people die.
• 1995 - Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building[?] in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma is bombed, killing 168
• 1999 - The German Parliament returns to Berlin.

Births

• 1320 - King Peter I of Portugal
• 1721 - Roger Sherman, signer of the Declaration of Independence (+ 1793)
• 1721 - Thomas McKean, signer of the Declaration of Independence (+ 1817)
• 1883 - Richard von Mises[?], mathematician (+ 1953)
• 1892 - Germaine Tailleferre, composer (+ 1983)
• 1897 - Constance Talmadge[?], actress (+ 1973)
• 1900 - Richard Hughes, novelist (+ 1976)
• 1903 - Eliot Ness (+ 1957)
• 1912 - Glenn Seaborg (+ 1999)
• 1927 - Erma Bombeck, humorist (+ 1996)
• 1928 - Alexis Korner, rock musician (+ 1984)
• 1930 - Dick Sargent[?], actor (+ 1994)
• 1933 - Jayne Mansfield[?], actress (+ 1967)
• 1933 - Dickie Bird, cricket umpire
• 1935 - Dudley Moore, actor, musician, comedian, composer (+ 2002)
• 1942 - Frank Elstner[?], television producer
• 1944 - Bernie Worrell, keyboardist (originally with P Funk)
• 1946 - Tim Curry, actor
• 1949 - Paloma Picasso[?], painter
• 1952 - Alexis Arguello, boxer
• 1953 - Ruby Wax[?], television personality
• 1962 - Al Unser Jr.[?], automobile racer[?]
• 1965 - Suge Knight, record producer
• 1968 - Ashley Judd, actress
• 1979 - Kate Hudson, actress
• 1981 - Hayden Christensen, actor

Deaths

• 1054 - Pope Leo IX
• 1390 - King Robert II of Scotland
• 1689 - Queen Christina of Sweden
• 1813 - Benjamin Rush, physician, activist
• 1824 - Lord Byron, author, poet
• 1881 - Benjamin Disraeli, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• 1882 - Charles Darwin, biologist, author
• 1906 - Pierre Curie, physicist
• 1919 - Emiliano Zapata, revolutionary
• 1930 - Georges-Casimir Dessaulles, Canadian Senator, dies at 102
• 1958 - Robert Bentley[?], humorist, actor
• 1967 - Konrad Adenauer, former Bundeskanzler of West Germany
• 1975 - Percy L. Julian[?], chemist (* 1899)
• 1980 - Alfred Hitchcock, director
• 1987 - Maxwell Taylor[?], general
• 1989 - Daphne du Maurier, author
• 1992 - Frankie Howerd, comedian, actor
• 1993 - David Koresh[?], cult leader

• 1998 - Octavio Paz, writer, diplomat
• 2002 - Layne Staley, musician ("Alice in Chains")

Holidays and Observances

• Patriot's Day (Massachusetts)
• Declaration of Independence Day (Venezuela)
• Republic Day (Sierra Leone)
• Landing of the 33 (Uruguay)
• Primrose Day (England)
• The Roman holiday of Cerealia ends. (Roman Empire)

April 18 - April 20 - March 19 - May 19 -- listing of all days

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