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Sixteen Kingdoms

The Sixteen Kingdoms, or less commonly the Sixteen States, were a collection of Chinese regimes in China proper and neighboring areas from late 3rd century to early 5th century.

**Sovereigns in the Period of Sixteen Kingdoms**
Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miao4 hao4)	Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 )	Personal Names	Period of Reigns	Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years
Convention: use personal name
Han Zhao[?] Empire 304-329 AD (addressed separately in traditional texts as Han Empire and Former Zhao Empire)
Han Empire 304-318
Gao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3)	Guang Wen Di (光文帝 guang1 wen2 di4)	Liu Yuan\|劉淵 liu2 yuan1	304-310	Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 304-308 Yongfeng (永鳳 yong3 feng4) 308-309 Herui (河瑞 he2 rui4) 309-310
Did not exist	Liang Wang (梁王 liang2 wang2)	Liu He\|劉和 liu2 he2	7 days in 310	Did not exist
Lie Zong (烈宗 lie4 zong1)	Zhao Wu Di (昭武帝 zhao1 wu3 di4)	Liu Cong\|劉聰 liu2 cong1	310-318	Guangxing (光興 guang1 xing1) 310-311 Jiaping (嘉平 jia1 ping2) 311-315 Jianyuan (建元 jian4 yuan2) 315-316 Linjia (麟嘉 lin2 jia1) 316-318
Did not exist	Yin Di (隱帝 yin3 di4)	Liu Can\|劉粲 liu2 can4	a month and days in 318	Hanchang (漢昌 han4 chang1) 318
Qian (Former) Zhao Empire 318-329
Did not exist	Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)	Liu Yao\|劉曜 liu2 yao4	318-329	Guangchu (光初 guang1 chu1) 318-329
Later (Hou) Zhao[?] Empire 319 - 351
Gao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3)	Ming Di (明帝 ming2 di4)	Shi Le\|石勒 shi2 le4	319-333	Zhaowang (趙王 zhao4 wang2) 319-328 Taihe (太和 tai4 he2) 328-330 Jianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 330-333
Did not exist	Hai Yang Wang (海陽王 hai3 yang2 wang2)	Shi Hong\|石弘 shi2 hong2	333-334	Jianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 333 Yanxi (延熙 yan2 xi1) 334
Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)	Wu Di (武帝 wu3 di4)	Shi Hu\|石虎 shi2 hu3	334-349	Jianwu (建武 jian4 wu3) 334-349 Taining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 349
Did not exist	Qiao Wang (譙王 qiao2 wang2)	Shi Shi\|石世 shi2 shi4	73 days in 349	Taining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 73 days in 349
Did not exist	Pang Cheng Wang (彭城王 pang2 cheng2 wang2)	Shi Zun\|石遵 shi2 zun1	183 days in 349	Taining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 183 days in 349
Did not exist	Yi Yang Wang (義陽王 yi4 yang2 wang2)	Shi Jian\|石鑒 shi2 jian4	103 days within 349-350	Qinglong (青龍 qing1 long2) 103 days within 349-350
Did not exist	Xin Xing Wang (新興王 xin1 xing1 wang2)	Shi Zhi\|石祗 shi2 zhi1	350-351	Yongning (永寧 yong3 ning2) 349-350
Cheng Han[?] Empire 303-347 AD(addressed separately in traditional texts as Cheng Empire and Han Empire)
Cheng Empire 303-338
Shi Zu (始祖 shi3 zu3) or Shi Zu (世祖 shi4 zu3)	Jing Di (景帝 jing3 di4)	Li Te\|李特 li3 te4	303	Jianchu (建初 jian4 chu1) or Jingchu (景初 jing3 chu1) 303
Did not exist	Qin Wen Wang (秦文王 qin2 wen2 wang2)	Li Liu\|李流 li3 liu2	several months in 303	Did not exist
Tai Zong (太宗 tai4 zong1)	Wu Di (武帝 wu3 di4)	Li Xiong\|李雄 li3 xiong2	303-334	Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 303-305 Yanping (晏平 yan4 ping2) 305-311 Yuheng (玉衡 yu4 heng2) 311-334
Did not exist	Ai Di (哀帝 ai1 si4)	Li Ban\|李班 li3 ban1	7 months in 334	Yuheng (玉衡 yu4 heng2) 7 months in 334
Did not exist	You Gong (幽公 you1 gong1)	Li Qi\|李期 li3 qi1	334-338	Yuheng (玉恆 yu4 heng2) 334-338
Han Empire 338-347
Zhong Zong (中宗 zhong1 zong1)	Zhao Wen Di (昭文帝 zhao1 wen2 di4)	Li Shou\|李壽 li3 shou4	338-343	Hanxing (漢興 han4 xing1) 338-343
Did not exist	Gui Yi Hou (歸義侯 gui1 yi4 hou2)	Li Shi\|李勢 li3 shi4	343-347	Taihe (太和 tai4 he2) 343-346 Jianing (嘉寧 jia1 ning2) 346-347
Former (Qian) Yan[?] Empire 337-370
Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)	Wen Ming Di (文明帝 wen2 ming2 di4)	Mu Rong Huang\|慕容皝 mu4 rong2 huang3	337-348	Yanwang (燕王 yan4 wang2) 337-348
Lie Zong (烈宗 lie4 zong1)	Jing Zhao Di (景昭帝 jing3 zhao1 di4)	Mu Rong Jun\|慕容俊 mu4 rong2 jun4	348-360	Yanwang (燕王 yan4 wang2) 348-353 Yuanxi (元璽 yuan2 xi3) 353-357 Shengping (升平 sheng1 ping2) 357 Guangshou (光壽 gunag1 shou4) 357-360
Did not exist	You Di (幽帝 you1 di4)	Mu Rong Wei\|慕容暐 mu4 rong2 wei3	360-370	Jianxi (建熙 jian4 xi1) 360-365 Jianyuan (建元 jian4 yuan2) 365-370
Later (Hou) Yan[?] Empire 384-407
Shi Zu (世祖 shi4 zu3)	Wu Cheng Di (武成帝 wu3 cheng2 di4)	Mu Rong Chui\|慕容垂 mu4 rong2 chui2	384-396	Yanyuan (燕王 yan4 wang2) 384-385 Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 386-396
Lie Zong (烈宗 lie4 zong1)	Hui Min Di (惠愍帝 hui4 min3 di4)	Mu Rong Bao\|慕容寶 mu4 rong2 bao3	396-398	Yongkang (永康 yong3 kang1) 396-398
Zhong Zong (中宗 zhong1 zong1)	Zhao Wu Di (昭武帝 zhao1 wu3 di4)	Mu Rong Sheng\|慕容盛 mu4 rong2 sheng4	398-401	Jianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 398 Changluo (長樂 chang2 le4) 399-401
Did not exist	Zhao Wen Di (昭文帝 zhao1 wen2 di4)	Mu Rong Xi\|慕容熙 mu4 rong2 xi1	401-407	Guangshi (光始 guang1 shi3) 401-406 Jianshi (建始 jian4 shi3) 407
Southern (Nan) Yan[?] Empire 398-410
Shi Zong (世宗 shi4 zong1)	Xian Wu Di (獻武帝 xian4 wu3 di4)	Mu Rong De\|慕容德 mu4 rong2 de2	398-405	Yanwang (燕王 yan4 wang2) 398-400 Jianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 400-405
Did not exist	Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)	Mu Rong Chao\|慕容超 mu4 rong2 chao1	405-410	Taishang (太上 tai4 shang4) 405-410
Northern (Bei) Yan[?] Empire 407-436
Did not exist	Hui Yi Di (惠懿帝 hui4 yi4 di4)	Gao Yun\|高雲 gao1 yun2	407-409	Zhengshi (正始 zheng4 shi3) 407-409
Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)	Wen Cheng Di (文成帝 wen2 cheng2 di4)	Feng Ba\|馮跋 feng2 ba2	409-430	Taiping (太平 tai4 ping2) 409-430
Did not exist	Zhao Cheng Di (昭成帝 zhao1 cheng2 di4)	Feng Hong\|馮弘 feng2 hong2	430-436	Daxing (大興 da4 xing1) 430-436
Former (Qian) Liang[?] Kingdom 320-376
Did not exist	Cheng Gong (成公 cheng2 gong1)	Zhang Mao\|張茂 zhang1 mao4	320-324	Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 320-324
Did not exist	Zhong Cheng Gong (忠成公 zhong1 cheng2 gong1)	Zhang Jun\|張駿 zhang1 jun4	324-346	Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 324-346
Did not exist	Huan Gong (桓公 huan2 gong1)	Zhang Chong Hua\|張重華 zhang1 chong2 hua2	346-353	Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 346-353
Did not exist	Ai Gong (哀公 ai1 gong1)	Zhang Yao Ling\|張曜靈 zhang1 yao4 ling2	3 months (the ninth to the twelfth month) in 353	Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 353
Did not exist	Wei Wang (威王 wei1 wang2)	Zhang Zuo\|張祚 zhang1 zuo4	353-355	Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 353-354 Heping (和平 he2 ping2) 354-355
Did not exist	Jing Dao Gong (敬悼公 jing4 dao4 gong1) or Chong Gong (沖公 chong1 gong1)	Zhang Xuan Jing\|張玄靖 zhang1 xuan2 jing4	355-363	Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 355-361 Shengping (升平 sheng1 ping2) 361-363
Did not exist	Dao Gong (悼公 dao4 gong1)	Zhang Tian Xi\|張天錫 zhang1 tian1 xi2	364-376	Shengping (升平 sheng1 ping2) 364-376
Later (Hou) Liang[?] Kingdom 386 AD - 403 AD
Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)	Yi Wu Wang (懿武王 yi4 wu3 wang2)	Luu Guang\|呂光 uu3 guang1	386-399	Taian (太安 tai4 an1) 386-389 Lunjia (麟嘉 lun2 jia1) 389-396 Longfei (龍飛 long2 fei1) 396-399
Did not exist	Yin Wang (隱王 yin3 wang2)	Luu Shao\|呂紹 luu3 shao4	399	Longfei (龍飛 long2 fei1) 399
Did not exist	Ling Wang (靈王 ling2 wang2)	Luu Zuan\|呂纂 luu3 zuan3	399-401	Xianning (咸寧 xian2 ning2) 399-401
Did not exist	Shang Shu Gong (尚書公 shang4 shu1 gong1) or Jiankang Gong (建康公 jian4 kang1 gong1)	Luu Long\|呂隆 luu3 long2	401-403	Shending (神鼎 shen2 ding3) 401-403
Southern (Nan) Liang[?] Kingdom 397 AD - 414 AD
Lie Zu (烈祖 lie4 zu3)	Wu Wang (武王 wu3 wang2)	Tufa Wu Gu\|禿髮烏孤 tu1 fa3 wu1 gu1	397-399	Taichu (太初 tai4 chu1) 397-399
Did not exist	Kang Wang (康王 kang1 wang2)	Tufa Li Lu Gu\|禿髮利鹿孤 tu1 fa3 li4 lu4 gu1	399-402	Jianhe (建和 jian4 he2) 399-402
Did not exist	Jing Wang (景王 jing3 wang2) or Jing Wang (敬王 jing4 wang2)	Tufa Ru Tan\|禿髮(人+辱)檀 tu1 fa3 li4 ru? tan2	402-414	Hongchang (弘昌 hong2 chang1) 402-404 Jiaping (嘉平 jia1 ping2) 409-414
Northern (Bei) Liang[?] Kingdom 397-414 (as Kings of Gao Chang 442-460)
Did not exist	Did not exist	Duan Ye\|段業 duan4 ye4	397-401	Shen Xi (神璽 shen2 xi3) 397-399 Tian Xi (天璽 tian1 xi3) 399-401
Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)	Wu Xuan Wang (武宣王 wu3 xuan1 wang2)	Ju Qu Meng Xun\|沮渠蒙遜 ju3 qu2 meng2 xun4	401-433	Yongan (永安 yong3 an1) 401-412 Xuanshi (玄始 xuan2 shi3) 412-428 Chengxuan (承玄 cheng2 xuan2) 428-430 Yihe (義和 yi4 he2) 430-433
Did not exist	Ai Wang (哀王 ai1 wang2)	Ju Qu Mu Jian\|沮渠牧犍 ju3 qu2 mu4 jian1	433-439	Yonghe (永和 yong3 he2) 433-439
Did not exist	Did not exist	Ju Qu Wu Hui\|沮渠無諱 ju3 qu2 wu2 hui4	442-444	Chengping (承平 cheng2 ping2) 442-443 Qianshou (乾壽 qian2 shou4) 443-444
Did not exist	Did not exist	Ju Qu An Zhou\|沮渠安周 ju3 qu2 an1 zhou1	444-460	Chengping (承平 cheng2 ping2) 444-460
Western (Xi) Liang[?] Kingdom400-421
Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)	Wu Zhao Wang (武昭王 wu3 zhao1 wang2)	Li Gao\|李暠 li3 gao3	400-417	Gengzi (庚子 geng1 zi5) 400-405 Jianchu (建初 jian4 chu1) 406-416
Did not exist	Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)	Li Xin\|李歆 li3 xin1	417-420	Jiaxing (嘉興 jia1 xing1) 417-420
Did not exist	Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)	Li Xun\|李恂 li3 xun2	420-421	Yongjian (永建 yong3 jian4) 420-421
Former (Qian) Qin[?] Empire 351 AD - 394 AD
Gao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3)	Jing Ming Di (景明帝 jing3 ming2 di4)	Fu Jian\|苻健 fu2 jian4	351-355	Huangshi (皇始 huang2 shi3) 351-355
Did not exist	Li Wang (厲王 li4 wang2)	Fu Sheng\|苻生 fu2 sheng1	355-357	Shouguang (壽光 shou4 guang1) 355-357
Shi Zu (世祖 shi4 zu3)	Xuan Zhao Di (宣昭帝 xuan1 zhao1 di4)	Fu Jian\|苻堅 fu2 jian1	357-385	Yongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 357-359 Ganlu (甘露 gan1 lu4) 359-364 Jianyuan (建元 jian4 yuan2) 365-385
Did not exist	Ai Ping Di (哀平帝 ai1 ping2 di4)	Fu Pi\|苻丕 fu2 pi1	385-386	Taian (太安 tai4 an1) 385-386
Tai Zong (太宗 tai4 zong1)	Gao Di (高帝 gao1 di4)	Fu Deng\|苻登 fu2 deng1	386-394	Taichu (太初 tai4 chu1) 385-394
Did not exist	Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)	Fu Chong\|苻崇 fu2 chong2	several months in 394	Yanchu (延初 yan2 chu1) 394
Later (Hou) Qin[?] Empire 384 AD - 417 AD
Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)	Wu Zhao Di (武昭帝 wu3 zhao1 di4)	Yao Chang\|姚萇 yao2 chang2	384-393	Bai Que(白雀 bai2 que4) 384-386 Jianchu (建初 jian4 chu1) 386-393
Gao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3)	Wen Huan Di (文桓帝 wen2 huan2 di4)	Yao Xing\|姚興 yao2 xing1	394-416	Huangchu (皇初 huang2 chu1) 394-399 Hongshi (弘始 hong2 shi3) 399-416
Did not exist	Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)	Yao Hong\|姚泓 yao2 hong2	416-417	Yonghe (永和 yong3 he2) 416-417
Western (Xi) Qin[?] Kingdom 385-400,409-431
Lie Zu (烈祖 lie4 zu3)	Xuan Lie Wang (宣烈王 xuan1 lie4 wang2)	Qifu Guo Ren\|乞伏國仁 qi3 fu2 guo2 ren2	385-388	Jianyi (建義 jian4 yi4) 385-388
Gao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3)	Wu Yuan Wang (武元王 wu3 yuan2 wang2)	Qifu Gan Gui\|乞伏乾歸 qi3 fu2 gan1 gui1	388-400,409-412	Taichu (太初 tai4 chu1) 388-400 Gengshi (更始 geng4 shi3) 409-412
Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)	Wen Zhao Wang (文昭王 wen2 zhao1 wang2)	Qifu Chi Pan\|乞伏熾磐 qi3 fu2 chi4 pan2	388-400,409-412	Yongkang (永康 yong3 kang1) 412-419 Jianhong (建弘 jian4 hong2) 420-428
Did not exist	Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)	Qifu Mu Mo\|乞伏暮末 qi3 fu2 mu4 mo4	428-431	Yonghong (永弘 yong3 hong2) 428-431
Xia Empire 407-431
Shi Zu (世祖 shi4 zu3)	Wu Lie Di (武烈帝 wu3 lie4 di4)	Helian Bo Bo\|赫連勃勃 he4 lian2 bo2 bo2	407-425	Longsheng (龍升 long2 sheng1) 407-413 Fengxiang (鳳翔 feng4 xiang2) 413-418 Changwu (昌武 chang1 wu3) 418-419 Zhenxing (真興 chen1 xing1) 419-425
Did not exist	Qin Wang (秦王 qin2 wang2)	Helian Chang\|赫連昌 he4 lian2 chang1	425-428	Chengguang (承光 cheng2 guang1) 425-428
Did not exist	Ping Yuan Wang (平原王 ping2 yuan2 wang2)	Helian Ding\|赫連定 he4 lian2 ding4	428-431	Shengguang (勝光 sheng4 guang1) 425-428

**Sovereignties established by Chinese and Wu Hu but traditionally not counted in the Sixteen Kingdoms**
Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號)	Personal Names	Period of Reigns	Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years
Convention: use personal name
Chieftains of the Tuoba tribes (see Tuoba)
Ran Wei Kingdom[?] 350-352 (addressed as Wei Kingdom in traditional texts)
Wu Dao Tian Wang (武道天王 wu3 dao4 tian1 wang2)	冉閔 ran3 min3[?]	350-352	Yongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 350-352
Western (Xi) Yan[?] Empire 384-394
Wei Di (威帝 wei1 di4)	Mu Rong Hong\|慕容泓 mu4 rong2 hong2	384	Yanxing (燕興 yan4 xing1) 384
Did not exist	Mu Rong Chong\|慕容沖 mu4 rong2 chong1	384-386	Yanxing (燕興 yan4 xing1) 384-385 Gengshi (更始 geng4 shi3) 385-386
Did not exist	Duan Sui\|段隨 duan4 sui2	386	Changping (昌平 chang1 ping2) 386
Did not exist	Mu Rong Tao\|慕容韜 mu4 rong2 tao1	386	Jianming (建明 jian4 ming2) 386
Did not exist	Mu Rong Yao\|慕容瑤 mu4 rong2 yao2	386	Jianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 386
Did not exist	Mu Rong Zhong\|慕容忠 mu4 rong2 zhong1	386	Jianwu (建武 jian4 wu3) 386
Did not exist	Mu Rong Yong\|慕容永 mu4 rong2 yong3	386-394	Zhongxing (中興 zhong1 xing1) 386-394
Shu Kingdom 405-413
Cheng Du Wang (成都王 cheng2 du1 wang2)	Qiao Zong譙縱 qiao2 zong4[?]	405-413	Did not exist
Chieftains of Tiefu[?] Tribe ( mid-3rd century-391 )
Did not exist	Liu Qu Bei\|劉去卑 liu2 qu4 bei1	mid 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Liu Gao Sheng Yuan\|劉誥升爰 liu2 gao4 sheng1 yuan2	mid 3rd century - late 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Liu Hu\|劉虎 liu2 hu3	early 4th century (309?) - 341	Did not exist
Did not exist	Liu Wu Heng\|劉務恒 liu2 wu4 heng2	341-356	Did not exist
Did not exist	Liu E Lou Tou\|劉閼陋頭 liu2 e4 lou4 tou2	356-358	Did not exist
Did not exist	Liu Xi Wu Qi\|劉悉勿祈 liu2 xi1 wu4 qi2	358-359	Did not exist
Did not exist	Liu Wei Chen\|劉衛辰 liu2 wei4 chen2	359-391	Did not exist
Chieftains of Yuwen[?] Tribe ( late-3rd century-345 )
Did not exist	Yuwen Mo Huai\|宇文莫槐 yu3 wen2 mo4 huai2	late 3rd century-293	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yuwen Pu Hui\|宇文普回 yu3 wen2 pu3 hui2 or Yuwen Pu Bo\|宇文普撥 yu3 wen2 pu3 bo1	293-late 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yuwen Qiu Bu Quan\|宇文丘不勤 yu3 wen2 qiu1 bu4 qin2	late 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yuwen Mo Gui\|宇文莫圭 yu3 wen2 mo4 gui1	late 3rd century (299?)- early 4th century (302?)	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yuwen Xi Du Guan\|宇文悉獨官 yu3 wen2 xi1 du2 guan1	early 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yuwen Qi De Gui\|宇文乞得歸 yu3 wen2 qi3 de5 gui1	early 3rd century - 333	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yuwen Yi Dou Gui\|宇文逸豆歸 yu3 wen2 yi4 dou4 gui1	333-345	Did not exist
Dukes of Liaoxi[?] 303-338
Did not exist	Duan Wu Wu Chen\|段務勿塵 duan4 wu4 wu4 chen2	303-310 or 311	Did not exist
Did not exist	Duan Ji Lu Quan\|段疾陸眷 duan4 ji2 lu4 juan4	310 or 311 - 318	Did not exist
Did not exist	Duan She Fu Chen\|段涉復辰 duan4 she4 fu4 chen2	318	Did not exist
Did not exist	Duan Pi Di\|段匹磾 duan4 pi3 di1	318-321	Did not exist
Did not exist	Duan Mo Pei\|段末柸 duan4 mo4 pei1	318-325	Did not exist
Did not exist	Duan Ya\|段牙 duan4 ya2	325	Did not exist
Did not exist	Duan Liao\|段遼 duan4 liao2	326-338	Did not exist
Chieftains, Dukes and Kings of Chouchi[?], Wuxing and Yinping (late 2nd century- mid 6th century (555?) )
First Phase of Chouchi (late 2nd century-371)
Did not exist	Yang Teng\|楊騰 yang2 teng2	late 2nd century- early 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Ju\|楊駒 yang2 ju1	early 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Qian Wan\|楊千萬 yang2 qian1 wan4	early 3rd century - mid 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Fei Long\|楊飛龍 yang2 fei1 long2	mid 3rd century - late 3rd century	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Mao Sou\|楊茂搜 yang2 mao4 sou1	late 3rd century - 317	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Nan Di\|楊難敵 yang2 nan2 di2	317-334	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Yi\|楊毅 yang2 yi4	334-337	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Chu\|楊初 yang2 chu1	337-355	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Guo\|楊國 yang2 guo2	355-356	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Jun\|楊俊 yang2 jun4	356-360	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Shi\|楊世 yang2 shi4	360-370	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Cuan\|楊篡 yang2 cuan4	370-371	Did not exist
Second Phase of Chouchi 385-473
Wu Wang\|武王 wu3 wang2	Yang Ding\|楊定 yang2 ding4	385-394	Did not exist
Hui Wen Wang\|惠文王 hui4 wen2 wang2	Yang Sheng\|楊盛 yang2 sheng4	394-425	Did not exist
Xiao Zhao Wang\|孝昭王 xiao4 zhao1 wang2	Yang Xuan\|楊玄 yang2 xuan2	425-429	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Bao Zong\|楊保宗 yang2 bao3 zong1	429 and 443	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Nan Dang\|楊難當 yang2 nan2 dang1	429-441	Jianyi (建義 jian4 yi4) 436-440
Did not exist	Yang Bao Chi\|楊保熾 yang2 bao3 chi4	442-443	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Wen De\|楊文德 yang2 wen2 de2	443-454	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Yuan He\|楊元和 yang2 yuan2 he2	455-466	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Seng Si\|楊僧嗣 yang2 seng1 si4	466-473	Did not exist
Kings of Wuxing 473-506 and 534-555
Did not exist	Yang Wen Du\|楊文度 yang2 wen2 du4	473-477	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Wen Hong\|楊文弘 yang2 wen2 hong2	477-482	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Hou Qi\|楊後起 yang2 hou4 qi3	482-486	Did not exist
An Wang (安王 an1 wang2)	Yang Ji Shi\|楊集始 yang2 ji2 shi3	482-503	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Shao Xian\|楊紹先 yang2 shao4 xian1	503-506, 534-535	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Zhi Hui\|楊智慧 yang2 zhi4 hui4	535-545	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Bi Xie\|楊辟邪 yang2 bi4 xie2	545-553	Did not exist
Note: Yang Zhi Hui and Yang Bi Xie could be the same person
Kings of Yinping 477- mid 6th century
Did not exist	Yang Guang Xiang\|楊廣香 yang2 guang3 xiang1	477-483?	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Jiong\|楊炯 yang2 jiong3	483-495	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Chong Zu\|楊崇祖 yang2 chong2 zu3	495-before 502	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Meng Sun\|楊孟孫 yang2 meng4 sun1	before 502-511	Did not exist
Did not exist	Yang Ding\|楊定 yang2 ding4	511- ?	Did not exist

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