June 14

June 14 is the 165th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (166th in leap years), with 200 days remaining.

Events

• 1381 - King Richard II of England meets the leaders of Peasants Revolt
• 1645 - English Civil War: Battle of Naseby
• 1775 - The United States Army is established
• 1777 - Stars and Stripes adopted by Congress as the Flag of the United States
• 1789 - HMS Bounty mutineers reach Timor.
• 1822 - Charles Babbage proposes a Difference engine
• 1834 - Isaac Fischer, Jr. patents sandpaper[?]
• 1841 - The first Parliament of Canada meets, in Kingston, Ontario
• 1846 - Foundation of the California Republic
• 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Second Winchester[?]
• 1872 - Trade unions legalised in Canada
• 1881 - John McTammany, Jr. patents the player piano
• 1900 - The Republic of Hawaii becomes a United States territory
• 1919 - John Alcock and Arthur Brown depart St. John's, Newfoundland on the first nonstop transatlantic[?] flight
• 1923 - Warren G. Harding becomes the first President of the United States to use the radio
• 1937 - Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) of the United States to celebrate Flag Day[?] officially as a state holiday)
• 1938 - Dorothy Lathrop wins the first Caldecott Medal
• 1940 - World War II: Germans enter Paris during
• 1940 - Auschwitz is opened by the Germans
• 1941 - Mass deportations by Soviet Union authorities take place in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
• 1949 - The state of Vietnam is formed
• 1951 - UNIVAC I is dedicated by U.S. Census Bureau[?]
• 1952 - The keel is laid for the nuclear submarine USS Nautilus
• 1954 - The first nationwide civil defense drill is held in the United States
• 1956 - Words "under God" added to the United States Pledge of Allegiance
• 1966 - The Vatican announces abolishment of the Index of Prohibited Books
• 1982 - War ends between United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falkland/Malvinas Islands (the "Falklands War")
• 1985 - TWA Flight 847 is hijacked by Hezbollah

Births

• 1671 - Tomaso Albinoni, composer (+ 1751)
• 1736 - Charles Augustin de Coulomb, mathematician, grandfather of soil mechanics (+ 1806)
• 1832 - Nikolaus Otto, engineer (+ 1891)
• 1852 - Harriet Beecher Stowe, author (+ 1896)
• 1864 - Alois Alzheimer, physician (+ 1915)
• 1877 - Jane Bathori, opera singer (+ 1970)
• 1901 - Clarence Day[?], ice hockey player
• 1906 - Margaret Bourke-White[?], photojournalist
• 1909 - Burl Ives, musician (+ 1995)
• 1919 - Dorothy McGuire, actress (+ 2001)
• 1919 - Sam Wanamaker, actor (+ 1993)
• 1919 or 1921 - Gene Barry[?], actor
• 1925 - Pierre Salinger[?], political operative
• 1926 - Don Newcombe[?], baseball player
• 1926 - Hermann Kant[?], author
• 1928 - Ernesto (Che) Guevara, revolutionary (+ 1967)
• 1929 - Cy Coleman[?], composer
• 1933 - Jerzy Kosinski, author (+ 1999)
• 1940 - Ben Davidson[?], American football player
• 1943 - Newt Gingrich, United States politican
• 1945 - Jörg Immendorf[?], painter
• 1945 - Rod Argent[?], musician ("The Zombies")
• 1946 - Donald Trump[?], business tycoon
• 1946 - Marla Gibbs[?], actress
• 1946 - Harold Frederick Shipman, British serial killer
• 1949 - Harry Turtledove, science fiction author
• 1958 - Eric Heiden, Olympic speed skater
• 1961 - Boy George, singer ("Culture Club")
• 1968 - Yasmine Bleeth[?], actress
• 1969 - Steffi Graf, tennis player

Deaths

• 1801 - Benedict Arnold, General
• 1864 - General Leonidas Pope[?]
• 1920 - Max Weber, sociologist
• 1926 - Mary Cassatt, artist
• 1927 - Jerome K. Jerome, author
• 1928 - Emmeline Pankhurst, feminist
• 1932 - Dorimène Roy Desjardins, business pioneer
• 1936 - Maxim Gorky, author
• 1936 - G. K. Chesterton, author
• 1946 - John Logie Baird, television pioneer
• 1972 - Martin Dies[?], American politician
• 1986 - Jorge Luis Borges, writer
• 1986 - Alan Jay Lerner, composer
• 1991 - Dame Peggy Ashcroft[?], actress
• 1994 - Henry Mancini, composer
• 1995 - Roger Zelazny, science fiction author
• 1995 - Rory Gallagher[?], musician, composer
• 1996 - Ella Fitzgerald, singer
• 1997 - Richard Jaeckel[?], actor

Holidays and observances

• Flag Day[?] (United States)
• Mother's Day (Afghanistan)
• Roman Empire - eighth day of the Vestalia[?] in honor of Vesta

June 13 - June 15 - May 14 - July 14 -- listing of all days

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