Gascony

Main industries are :

• fishing
• stock raising
• wine making
• brandy distilling
• tourism

Gascony was inhabited to a large extent by Basques. It is the home of the Gascon language.

History of Gascony

Local Basque clans were in Gascony lands from time immemorial. First it was taken over by the Roman Empire, then the Visigoths, and finally it belonged to the Frankish Kingdom. With its deterioration, it emerged for a time as a separate state and, in fact, has retained even to this day a reputation for nurturing a stubborn and independent people.

Timeline :

• the Roman Empire 27 BC-395 CE
• the Western Roman Empire 395-418
• the Visigoths 418-507
• the Franks 507-511
• Neustria 511-719
• the Carolingian Empire 719-872
  • Dukes of Gascony under the Carolingians
    • Loup I[?] 768-774
    • Loup II[?] 774-778
    • Adaric[?] 778-812 with
    • Loup III[?] and
    • Sancho[?] 778-c 823 with
    • Siguin I[?] 812-816 and
    • Loup IV[?] and
    • Siguin[?] 812-c 819 and
    • Garcia Siguin[?] 816-818 and
    • Totilon[?] 819- ?
    • Aznarc[?] 823-836
    • Siguin II[?] ? -846
    • William I[?] 846-848
    • Sancho[?]
    • Sancion[?] 848-864
    • Arnold[?] 864-872
• Kingdom of Gascony (872-1032)
  • Sancho I Mitarra[?] 872- ?
  • Sancho II[?]
  • Garcia[?] 886-920
  • Sancho III[?] 920- ?
  • Sancho IV[?] ? -960
  • William[?] 960-999
  • Bernard William[?] 999-1009
  • Sancho III William[?] 1009-1032
• France 1032-1039
  • Dukes of Gascony
    • Berenger[?] 1032-1036
    • Eudes[?] 1036-1039
• Navarre 1039-1052
• Aquitaine 1052-1137
• France 1137-1152
• England 1152-1449
• France thereafter

The most important towns are :

• Bayonne
• Biarritz
• Luchon[?]
• Tarbes[?]
• Dax[?]
• Lourdes
• and the historical capital Auch[?]

External link

• This article incorporates some information taken from http://www.hostkingdom.net/ with permission