Cover version

From early in the 20th century it was common practice amoung phonograph record labels that if any company had a record that was a significant commercial success, other record companies would have singers or musicians "cover" the tune by recording a version for their own label in hopes of cashing in on the tune's success.

In the early days of rock and roll, many songs originally recorded by African American rock musicians were rerecorded by white artists, such as Pat Boone, in a more toned down style that lacked the hard edge of rock and roll. These cover versions were considered by some to be more palatable to parents.

Over the years, cover versions of many popular songs have been recorded, sometimes with a radically different style, and in other cases the cover version is virtually indistinguishable from the original. For example, Jose Feliciano's version of "Light My Fire" was utterly distinct from the original version by The Doors; but Carl Carlton[?]'s 1974 cover of Robert Knight[?]'s 1967 hit single song "Everlasting Love" sounds almost identical to the original.

Punk music is known for deconstructing classic rock or pop songs by reinterpreting them in punk form. Bands like Me First & the Gimme Gimmes[?], The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, NOFX and Goldfinger are especially known for doing so. In recent years, several jam bands and related groups have begun covering hip hop songs, most frequently only live in concert. Perhaps the most famous such-cover recorded in a studio and released commercially is a bluegrass version of "Gin and Juice" by Snoop Doggy Dogg, as performed by the Gourds[?]. Other artists like Phish and Keller Williams[?] have covered "Rappers Delight[?]" (The Sugarhill Gang), "I Like Big Butts" (Sir Mix-A-Lot[?]) and other hip hop songs.

The Beatles have been covered more than any other band; "Yesterday" has been covered over three thousand times since its original release in 1965. Other songs which have been released many times as cover versions include the infamous "Louie Louie" by Richard Berry[?], "Free Bird[?]" (Lynyrd Skynyrd), "No Woman No Cry[?]" (Bob Marley & the Wailers) and many of the less recent works of Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen (as of December 31, 2002, there were at least 759 published cover versions of Cohen songs [1] (http://www.leonardcohenfiles.com/test)).

Many popular bands have a tribute album, consisting entirely of covers of their songs performed by various other bands, often quite different from the original. The soundtrack to the film I Am Sam was a particularly popular example of this; it consisted of Beatles songs redone by various modern artists.

Jam bands such as Phish and The Grateful Dead are known for playing covers in concert, generally, and not on studio albums.

Some examples of commercially successful or otherwise notable cover versions are:

List of notable albums consisting entirely of cover songs:

• The Afghan Whigs - Uptown Avondale[?]
• Tori Amos - Strange Little Girls
• Pat Boone - No More Mr. Nice Guy[?]
• David Bowie - Pin-Ups[?]
• Erasure - Other People's Songs[?]
• Leibach[?] - Let It Be (The album is a new version of the Beatles album of the same name)
• George Martin - In My Life[?]
• Metallica - Garage Inc
• Rage Against the Machine - Renegades[?]
• Tales of Wonder[?] - Nnenna Freelon[?] (covers of Stevie Wonder tunes)
• Thank You[?] - Duran Duran
• Yo La Tengo - Fakebook[?]
• Stairways to Heaven[?] - 22 bands' covers of Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven"

An album consisting entirely of covers of the same artist is called a tribute album.