In 1738, the Sieur de la Vérendrye built the first post on the site, Fort Rouge[?], but it was later abandoned. Other posts were built in the Red River region, which was fiercely contested by the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company. Fort Gibraltar[?], a post of the North West Company on the site of present-day Winnipeg, was renamed Fort Garry and became the leading post in the region. In 1835 its name was changed to Winnipeg.
Winnipeg is well known for its arts and culture. Among the popular cultural institutions in the city are: the Royal Winnipeg Ballet[?], the Manitoba Opera[?], the Manitoba Theatre Centre[?], the Prairie Theatre Exchange[?], and the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra[?].
The city is home to several large festivals. The Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival[?] is North America's second largest Fringe Festival, held every July. Other festivals include Folklorama, the Winnipeg Jazz Festival[?], the Winnipeg Folk Festival[?], the Red River Exhibition[?], and Le Festival du Voyageur[?].
Winnipeg has several colleges, the largest of which are Red River College[?] and College universitaire de Saint-Boniface[?]. Winnipeg's two universities are the University of Manitoba (undergrad + grad, medical) and the University of Winnipeg[?] (undergrad).
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