The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award is awarded periodically at the Academy Awards ceremonies to "Creative producers, whose bodies of work reflect a consistently high quality of motion picture production." The award is named for Irving Thalberg, legendary head of the Production Division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, who developed the company's reputation for sophisticated films.
Recipients of the Thalberg Award include:
... discovered Hudson Bay
Alexander von Humboldt, (1769-1859), explored Central and South America, visited Siberia
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Helge Ingstad, (1899-2001), Norwegian, Danish ...