Ronald Stuart Thomas (
R S Thomas) (
1913-
2000) was, in his lifetime, the leading
Anglo-Welsh poet, known for his cynical and ambivalent attitude towards his own nationality. He was born in
Cardiff and educated at the
University College of North Wales, Bangor[?]. Ordained as a clergyman in
1937, he learned the
Welsh language in adulthood, and achieved success as a poet only in his forties, with
Song at the year's turning (
1955), which brought him an audience outside his native land. On the death of his near-contemporary,
Dylan Thomas, R.S. effectively took on the mantle of the leader of the poetry scene in
Wales. He retired as vicar of
Aberdaron in
1978, but continued to write and to be vocal about politics. He was nominated for the
Nobel Prize for Literature in
1995, becoming the elder statesman of the Welsh literary scene.
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