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History Prince George's County was created in 1696 from portions of Charles and Calvert Counties, and a portion was detached in 1748 to form Frederick County. (Actually, since Frederick County was subsequently divided to form the present Allegany, Garrett, Montgomery, and Washington Counties, all of these counties in addition were derived from what had up to 1748 been Prince George's County.) Another portion later became part of the District of Columbia when that entity was formed in 1791.
In 1997, a portion of Prince George's County was transferred to Montgomery County so that the city of Takoma Park would be entirely in one county.
Law/Government Prince George's County was granted a charter form of government in 1970.
Geography Prince George's County has 27 municipalities:
The county has a total area of 1,291 km2 (498 mi2). 1,257 km2 (485 mi2) of it is land and 34 km2 (13 mi2) of it is water. The total area is 2.61% water.
Demographics As of 2000, there are 801,515 people, 286,610 households, and 198,047 families residing in the county. The population density is 638/km2 (1,651/mi2). There are 302,378 housing units at an average density of 241 persons/km2 (623 persons/mi2). The racial makeup of the county is 27.04% White, 62.70% African American, 0.35% Native American, 3.87% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.38% from other races, and 2.61% from two or more races. 7.12% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 286,610 households out of which 35.30% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.00% are married couples living together, 19.60% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 30.90% are non-families. 24.10% of all households are made up of individuals and 4.90% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.74 and the average family size is 3.25.
In the county the population is spread out with 26.80% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 33.00% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 7.70% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 33 years. For every 100 females there are 91.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 87.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county is $55,256, and the median income for a family is $62,467. Males have a median income of $38,904 versus $35,718 for females. The per capita income for the county is $23,360. 7.70% of the population and 5.30% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 9.20% are under the age of 18 and 6.90% are 65 or older.
Colleges and Universities The main campus of the University of Maryland[?] is located in College Park.
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