Encyclopedia > Maharaja

  Article Content

Maharaja

Maharaja (also spelled maharajah) comes from the Hindi words maha meaning "great" and raja meaning "king".

On the eve of independence in 1947, India (including present day Pakistan) consisted of more than 600 princely kingdoms each with its own raja (if the king was Hindu) or nawab/sultan (if he was Muslim).

The British directly ruled 1/3rd of India, the rest was ruled by the above mentioned princes.

The word maharaja may be construed to be "prince" or in some cases "king" (as in Jammu and Kashmir), in spite of its literal translation as "great king". This was because only a handful of the kingdoms were truly powerful and wealthy enough to be entitled a king; the remaining were minor principalties, towns or groups of villages.



All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

 
  Search Encyclopedia

Search over one million articles, find something about almost anything!
 
 
  
  Featured Article
DB

...     Contents DB DB can mean the following: dB is the abbreviation for Decibel; see Bel DB is a French automobile maker; see DB (car) DB ...

 
 
 
This page was created in 27.5 ms