1942 June 17 Convoy PQ-17 leaves Iceland for Murmansk – massive casualties from German onslaught during the trip. July 5 10 out of 27 ships reach Murmansk.
... In February 1944 he was betrayed and Gestapo arrested him.
Eventually Jean Moulin convinced Armee Secrete, Comte d’Action Socialiste, Francs-Tireur, Front National, and ...