1942 June 17 Convoy PQ-17 leaves Iceland for Murmansk – massive casualties from German onslaught during the trip. July 5 10 out of 27 ships reach Murmansk.
... 200 Tunguses[?] and Some Yakuts. The Gilyaks in the north support themselves by fishing and hunting.
The Ainus inhabit the south part of the island. From the ...