In 2000 Joseph E. Stiglitz was professor of economics at Stanford University, USA (on leave) and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution[?]. On 10 October 2001 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (more commonly known as the "Nobel Prize in Economics"), jointly to George A. Akerlof, University of California, Berkeley, USA, A. Michael Spence[?], Stanford University, USA, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, Columbia University, USA for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information[?].
A leading researcher in microeconomics, Stiglitz is the author of Whither Socialism[?], a nonmathematical book providing an introduction to the theories behind economic socialism's failure in Eastern Europe, the role of imperfect information in markets, and misconceptions about how truly "free market" our free market capitalist system operates. In 2002 Stiglitz wrote Globalization and Its Discontents[?], where he asserts that the International Monetary Fund puts the interest of "its largest shareholder," the U.S., above those of the poorer nations it was designed to serve. Stiglitz offers some reasons why globalization has engendered the hostility of protesters, such as those at Seattle and Genoa.
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