Covina, California

The city of West Covina, which is actually larger in both area and population, lies to the south and west, Irwindale to the west, Azusa and Glendora are to the north, Charter Oak to the northeast, San Dimas to the east, and Walnut to the southeast.

It has been a sister city of Jalapa, Mexico since 1964. A replica of a giant stone Olmec head, located in front of the city police station, was given to the city in 1989 by the state of Veracruz, Mexico.

History The city was founded in 1882 by Joseph Swift Phillips, and was named by surveyor Frederick Eaton in 1885, who noticed the many vineyards nestled in the San Gabriel Valley and devised the name "Covina" from "cove of vineyards". The city was incorporated in 1900. However, it would be orange and lemon trees, not vineyards, that would soon blanket the area and make it famous. By 1909, the city was the third largest orange producer in the world, and it still claimed to have "the best oranges in the world" as late as the 1950's. Since World War II, however, the orange groves have been replaced by single family dwellings.

The city's slogan, "A Mile Square and All There" was chosen in 1922 when the incorporated area of the city was only one square mile, making it the smallest city in area in the country.

Today, it claims to have the largest movie theater multiplex in Los Angeles County, the AMC 30.

Geography Covina is located at 34°5'30" North, 117°52'45" West (34.091609, -117.879193)¹.

No freeways pass through the city limits, although it is centered in the midst of Interstate 210[?] to the north, Interstate 10 to the south, Interstate 605 [?] to the west, and the California State Route 57[?] to the east. The Southern Pacific Railroad[?], which reached Covina in 1884, and Metrorail public transit lines pass just north of the downtown area. The town is located at the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains[?] in the San Gabriel Valley[?].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.1 km² (7.0 mi²). 18.1 km² (7.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.14% of it is water.

Demographics As of the census of 2000, there are 46,837 people, 15,971 households, and 11,754 families residing in the city. The population density is 2,594.5/km² (6,723.7/mi²). There are 16,364 housing units at an average density of 906.5/km² (2,349.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 62.10% White, 5.03% African American, 0.90% Native American, 9.82% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 17.18% from other races, and 4.78% from two or more races. 40.29% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 15,971 households out of which 38.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% are married couples living together, 16.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% are non-families. 20.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 7.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.89 and the average family size is 3.36.

In the city the population is spread out with 28.1% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 34 years. For every 100 females there are 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 87.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $48,474, and the median income for a family is $55,111. Males have a median income of $40,687 versus $32,329 for females. The per capita income for the city is $20,231. 11.6% of the population and 8.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 15.4% are under the age of 18 and 6.9% are 65 or older.

References

• Pitt, Leonard, and Dale Pitt. Los Angeles A to Z : an encyclopedia of the city and county. Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press, 1997. ISBN 0520202740
• "Sister city helps Covina get a head". (Covina) Highlander-Press Courier. September 27, 1989, p.1.

External links

• Official city web site (http://www.ci.covina.ca.us)