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USS Essex
Five ships of the
United States Navy
have been named
USS
Essex
, after the town of
Essex, Massachusetts
.
The first
Essex
[?]
was a 32-gun sailing
frigate
launched in
1799
, one of the heroes of the
War of 1812
.
The second
Essex
[?]
was an
ironclad[?]
steamer[?]
in the
American Civil War
.
The third
Essex
[?]
was a wooden screw steamer launched in
1876
, one of the last ships of the "Old Navy".
The fourth
Essex
(CV-9)
was an
aircraft carrier
commissioned in
1942
and active in both
World War II
, the
Korean War
, and the
Apollo program
, finally decommissioning in
1969
.
The fifth
Essex
(LHD-2)[?]
is an
amphibious assault ship
commissioned
1992
and on active service in
2003
.
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