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Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology
Timeline
of
telescopes
,
observatories
, and observing
technology
1608
-
Hans Lippershey
tries to patent an optical refracting
telescope
1609
-
Galileo Galilei
builds his first optical refracting telescope
1641
-
William Gascoigne[?]
invents telescope cross hairs
1661
-
James Gregory
proposes an optical reflecting telescope
1668
-
Isaac Newton
constructs the first optical reflecting telescope
1733
-
Chester Moor Hall[?]
invents the
achromatic lens
refracting telescope
1758
-
John Dolland[?]
reinvents the achromatic lens
1789
-
William Herschel
finishes a 49-inch optical reflecting telescope---located in
Slough, England[?]
1840
-
J.W. Draper[?]
invents
astronomical photography
and photographs the
Moon
1845
-
Lord Rosse[?]
finishes the Birr Castle 72-inch optical reflecting telescope---located in
Parsonstown, Ireland[?]
1872
-
Henry Draper[?]
invents astronomical spectral photography and photographs the
spectrum
of
Vega
1890
-
Albert Michelson
proposes the stellar
interferometer
1892
-
George Hale[?]
finishes a
spectroheliograph[?]
---allows the
Sun
to be photographed in the light of one element only
1897
-
Alvan Clark[?]
finishes the
Yerkes 40-inch optical refracting telescope[?]
---located in Williams Bay, Wisconsin
1917
- Mount Wilson 100-inch optical reflecting telescope begins operation---located in
Mount Wilson, California
1930
-
Bernard-Ferdinand Lyot[?]
invents the
coronagraph[?]
1930
-
Karl Jansky
builds a 30-meter long rotating aerial
radio telescope
1933
-
Bernard-Ferdinand Lyot[?]
invents the
Lyot filter[?]
1934
-
Bernhard Schmidt[?]
finishes the first 14-inch
Schmidt optical reflecting telescope[?]
1936
- Palomar 18-inch Schmidt optical reflecting telescope begins operation---located in
Palomar, California[?]
1937
-
Grote Reber[?]
builds a 31-foot radio telescope
1947
-
Bernard Lovell[?]
and his group complete the
Jodrell Bank
218-foot non-steerable radio telescope
1949
- Palomar 48-inch Schmidt optical reflecting telescope begins operation---located in Palomar, California
1949
- Palomar 200-inch optical reflecting telescope begins regular operation---located in Palomar, California
1957
- Bernard Lovell and his group complete the Jodrell Bank 250-foot steerable radio telescope
1957
-
Peter Scheuer[?]
publishes his
PhD
method for obtaining source counts of spatially unresolved sources
1960
-
Martin Ryle[?]
tests Earth rotation
aperature synthesis[?]
1960
- Owens Valley 27-meter radio telescopes begin operation---located in
Big Pine, California
1962
-
European Southern Observatory
(ESO) founded
1963
-
Arecibo 300-meter radio telescope
begins operation---located in
Arecibo, Puerto Rico
1964
- Ryle 1-mile radio
interferometer[?]
begins operation---located in
Cambridge, England
1965
- Owens Valley 40-meter radio telescope begins operation---located in
Big Pine, California
1967
- First
VLBI
images---183 km
baseline[?]
1969
- Observations start at
Big Bear Solar Observatory[?]
---located in
Big Bear, California[?]
1970
-
Cerro Tololo 158-inch optical reflecting telescope[?]
begins operation---located in
Cerro Tololo, Chile[?]
1970
-
Kitt Peak National Observatory
158-inch optical reflecting telescope begins operation---located near
Tucson, Arizona
1974
- Anglo-Australian 153-inch optical reflecting telescope begins operation---located in
Siding Springs, Australia[?]
1975
- Gerald Smith, Frederick Landauer, and James Janesick use a
CCD
to observe
Uranus
---first astronomical CCD observation
1978
-
Multiple Mirror 176-inch equivalent optical/infrared reflecting telescope
begins operation---located in
Amado, Arizona
1979
-
UKIRT
150-inch infrared reflecting telescope begins operation---located at
Mauna Kea, Hawaii[?]
1979
- Canada-France-Hawaii 140-inch optical reflecting telescope begins operation---located at Mauna Kea, Hawaii
1980
- Completion of construction of the
VLA
---located in
Socorro, New Mexico
1993
-
Keck 10-meter optical/infrared reflecting telescope
begins operation---located at Mauna Kea, Hawaii
1997
- The Japanese Halca satellite begins operations, producing first
VLBI
observations from space. --- 25000 km maximum
baseline[?]
1998
- First light at
VLT
1, the 8.2 m
ESO
telescope.
2001
- First light at
VLTI
. Operations in the interferometry mode of
VLT
start at
ESO
--- 103 m
baseline[?]
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