Bias

A bias is a prejudice. One is said to be biased if one is influenced by one's biases. A bias could for example lead one to accept or non-accept the truth of a claim, not because of the strength of the claim itself, but because it does or does not correspond to one's own preconceived ideas.

An example of bias is having an Americo-centric point of view (the point of view of an American, in particular one from the US), or similar for another country.

A systematic bias is a bias resulting from some system. For example, a committee on evolution that meets in a Christian church and is primarilly advertised through fliers in Bibles may have a bias towards Christian views of evolution.

See: Bias (book by Bernard Goldberg)

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In statistics, the word bias has at least two different senses, one referring to something considered very bad, the other referring to something that is occasionally desirable. See bias (statistics).

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In philosophy of science and experiment design[?], bias refers to psychological factors which affect scientific hypothesis testing. The variants culture bias, cognitive bias, confirmation bias, infrastructure bias, and notation bias are widely recognized.

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In telecommunication, the term bias has the following meanings:

1. A systematic deviation of a value from a reference value.

2. The amount by which the average of a set of values departs from a reference value.

3. Electrical, mechanical, magnetic, or other force (field) applied to a device to establish a reference level to operate the device.

4. In telegraph signaling systems, the development of a positive or negative dc voltage at a point on a line that should remain at a specified reference level, such as zero.

Note: A bias may be applied or produced by (i) the electrical characteristics of the line, (ii) the terminal equipment, and (iii) the signaling scheme.

Source: from Federal Standard 1037C and from MIL-STD-188

This should also mention bias as the term defined here: http://www.dictionary.com/search?q=bias, def 2.

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Bias[?] is a commune in the Landes département, in France.