In philosophy, substance means, approximately, that element of an object without which it would not exist. In the millennia-old Aristotelian tradition[?], as well as early modern[?] traditions that follow it, substances are treated as having attributes[?] and modes[?].
... being preserved at
Darmstadt in five volumes. In its teachings he was
widely read, and his works abound in Biblical
quotations, especially from the New ...