Encyclopedia > Schuyler County, New York
Schuyler County, New York
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History When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Schuyler County was part of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766 by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770 by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont.
On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present city of Schenectady, and the county included the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of the Delaware River. The area then designated as Tryon County now includes 37 counties of New York State. The county was named for William Tryon, colonial governor of New York.
In the years prior to 1776, most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled to Canada. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, the name of Tryon County was changed to Montgomery County in honor of the general, Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec, replacing the name of the hated British governor.
In 1789, Ontario County was split off from Montgomery. The actual area split off from Montgomery County was much larger than the present county, also including the present Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans, Steuben, Wyoming, Yates, and part of Schuyler and Wayne Counties.
Herkimer and Tioga Counties were two of three counties split off from Montgomery County (the other being Otsego County) in 1791.
In 1794, Onondaga County was formed by the splitting of Herkimer County. This county was larger than the present Onondaga County, however, including the present Cayuga, Seneca, and Tompkins Counties.
In 1796, Steuben County was created, split off from Ontario County. It was rather larger than the present county, however.
In 1798, Chemung County was formed from Tioga County, but the county at that time was rather larger than the present county, containing a portion of what would later become Schuyler County.
In 1799, Cayuga County was formed by the splitting of Onondaga County. This county was, however, much larger than the present Cayuga County. It then included the present Seneca and Tompkins Counties, as well as part of what would become Schuyler County.
In 1804, Seneca County was formed by the splitting of Cayuga County. Then in 1817, in turn, a portion of Seneca County was combined with a piece of the remainder of Cayuga County to form Tompkins County.
In 1823, Steuben County was reduced in size by the combination of a portion of the county with a portion of [[Ontario County, New York|Ontario County] to form Yates County.
In 1854, portions of Steuben, Chemung and Tompkins Counties were combined to form Schuyler County.
Geography Schuyler County is in the western part of New York State, west of Ithaca.
The county has a total area of 886 km² (342 mi²). 851 km² (329 mi²) of it is land and 35 km² (14 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 3.95% water.
Demographics As of 2000, there are 19,224 people, 7,374 households, and 5,191 families residing in the county. The population density is 23/km² (58/mi²). There are 9,181 housing units at an average density of 11 persons/km² (28 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the county is 96.48% White, 1.45% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. 1.22% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 7,374 households out of which 32.30% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.70% are married couples living together, 9.70% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 29.60% are non-families. 23.60% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.70% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.52 and the average family size is 2.96.
In the county the population is spread out with 25.30% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 26.60% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 100.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 96.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county is $36,010, and the median income for a family is $41,441. Males have a median income of $31,549 versus $21,928 for females. The per capita income for the county is $17,039. 11.80% of the population and 8.80% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 17.10% are under the age of 18 and 6.20% are 65 or older.
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