Radiohead

Radiohead is a British rock band considered by some to be one of the best British bands of the 1990s, formed in Oxford in the late 1980s (under the name On A Friday). They took their current name from a Talking Heads track. The band consists of Thom Yorke[?] (vocals and rhythm guitar), Ed O'Brien[?] and Jonny Greenwood[?] (guitars and electronics), Colin Greenwood[?] (bass guitar) and Phil Selway[?] (drums). Thom and Jonny are regarded as being the two staple artists behind the band, while the other members play supporting roles. Producer Nigel Godrich[?] has worked with the band since the recording of The Bends, and has contributed significantly to their sound, often being dubbed the sixth member of the band.

The group first came to international notice with the single "Creep", which received extensive airplay and charted in many countries, striking a highly popular note of self loathing. They later came to hate the song and refuse to play it, feeling that its meaning was misinterpreted and given too much weight by their fan base. Their first album, Pablo Honey (1993), is almost folksy, with less of the force and experimentation of their later recordings, drawing heavily on 1960s influences. The follow-up, The Bends (1995) saw them finding their feet, with a much more "rocking" feel and greater maturity, both lyrically and musically. Widely praised, it is often considered one of the better albums of the late 1990s. Notably, the EP My Iron Lung[?] (1994) was released between the two albums, and saw the band in a transitional stage between the poppy simplicity of Pablo Honey and the heaviness and depth of The Bends.

After two years of relative quiet, Radiohead released the album OK Computer (1997), which received greater acclaim than The Bends, featuring prominently in many "best album" polls. OK Computer found Radiohead taking musical risks uncommon in the Britpop world, experimenting with ambience and noise.

Seemingly disconcerted by the attendant fame and on the verge of burnout following a huge world tour to support OK Computer, the band spent the latter part of 1998 and all of 1999 in relative quiet, performing only occasionally. In 2000 they returned to the studio to record Kid A, a more muted electronic album that replaced the lyrical and musical hooks of their earlier work with a more minimalist style and arrangements resembling a meeting of Pink Floyd and Aphex Twin. The band were more experimental on this record, citing Alice Coltrane[?] and Paul Lansky as influences, as well as the entire back catalogue of Warp Records. The following album, Amnesiac, which was released early in the following year, was comprised of further tracks from the recording sessions that produced Kid A - though it is by no means an 'out-takes' album; the two are similar in style and are linked by two different versions of the same song - "Morning Bell." To explain these two records, the band describes Kid A as seeing a fire from a great distance, whereas Amnesiac is akin to being inside the fire.

In 2003, the band released their sixth album, Hail to the Thief, which was less rooted in solely electronic experimentation than its two immediate predecessors but still a long way from the guitar-driven rock of their most universally popular period. Its title raised controversy, being interpreted as a reference to the 2000 U.S. Presidential election.

While Radiohead is not normally referred to as a Britpop band, their influence on contemporary Britpop, especially bands such as Coldplay and Travis[?], is noticable. Lately their electronic influence has placed them in Warp Records territory, though they remain basically an experimental pop group.

In 2003 Radiohead headlined the main (Pyramid) stage on the Saturday of the Glastonbury festival, to crowd acclaim and positive press reviews. They omitted the fan-pleasing "Creep", but the crowd got to hear it when it was covered by Sunday night's headliner, Moby.

Discography

Albums:

• Pablo Honey (1993)
• The Bends (1995)
• OK Computer (1997)
• Kid A (2000)
• Amnesiac (2001)
• I Might Be Wrong (live recordings, 2001)
• Hail to the Thief (2003)

EPs:

• Drill (1992); included with 1991 demos
• My Iron Lung[?] (1994)
• Running From Demons (1997)
• Airbag (How Am I Driving?)[?] (1998)
• Itch[?] (1999)

Singles:

• "Anyone Can Play Guitar" (1993)
• "Creep" (1993)
• "Stop Whispering" (1994)
• "Just" (1995)
• "Fake Plastic Trees" (1995)
• "Street Spirit (Fade Out)" (1995)
• "High And Dry" (1996)
• "Paranoid Android" (1997)
• "Let Down" (1997)
• "No Surprises" (1998)
• "Karma Police" (1998)
• "Lucky" (1999)
• "Exit Music (For A Film)" (1999)
• "How to Disappear Completely" (2000) (promo only)
• "Idioteque" (2000) (promo only)
• "The National Anthem" (2000) (promo only)
• "Optimistic" (2000) (promo only)
• "Pyramid Song" (2001)
• "Knives Out" (2001)
• "I Might Be Wrong" (2001) (promo only)
• "There There" (2003)

VHS and DVDs:

• Live at the Astoria[?] (1994) VHS
• Seven Television Commercials[?] (1997) VHS
• Meeting People Is Easy[?] (1999) VHS/DVD

External Links

• Radiohead.com (http://www.radiohead.com) - the band's website.
• GreenPlastic.com (http://greenplastic.com/) - a fan site
• Follow Me Around.com (http://www.followmearound.com) - another fan site
• Pulk-Pull (http://pulk-pull.org) - an on-going investigation of the band's music and art