Gregory XV (Alessandro Ludovisio), 
pope (1621-1623), born at 
Bologna in 
1554, succeeded 
Paul V on 
February 9, 1621. Beyond assisting the German emperor against the Protestants, and the king of Poland against the Turks, he interfered little in European politics. He was a learned divine and manifested a reforming spirit; and his pontificate was marked by the 
canonization of St 
Theresa of Avila, 
Francis Xavier, 
Ignatius Loyola, and 
Philip Neri[?]. He died on 
July 18, 
1623, and was succeeded by 
Urban VIII
Reference
- Some text from the 9th edition (1880) of an unnamed encyclopedia.
 
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