Paul Ehrlich

There have been two famous Dr. Paul Ehrlichs

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An American, Paul R. Ehrlich (1932-), is a Stanford University professor and a renowned entomologist specializing in Lepidoptera (butterflies). He is the author of the controversial book The Population Bomb and other books which apply the lessons of population zoology to economic issues such as resource use and population growth. His predictions of massive global starvation and resource depletion are controversial. Loser of the famous wager between Julian Simon and Paul Ehrlich.

With Stephen Schneider and two other authors, he critiqued Lomborg's "The Skeptical Environmentalist".

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A German, Paul Ehrlich (March 14, 1854-1915), won the 1908 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. He is noted for his work in hematology, immunology, and chemotherapy. He coined the phrases magic bullet, and chemotherapy. The idea of a magic bullet is also his.

His life is depicted in the movie The Magic Bullet, which focused on Salvarsan, his cure for syphilis. His work raised the existence of the blood-brain barrier.

The magic bullet concept comes from the experience of 19th century German chemists with selectively staining tissues for histological examination, and in particular, selectively staining bacteria (Ehrlich was an exceptionally gifted histological chemist, and invented the precursor technique to Gram staining bacteria). Ehrlich figured that if a compound could be made that selectively targeted a disease causing organism, then a toxin for that organism could be delivered along with the agent of selectivity. Hence, a "magic bullet" would be created that killed only the organism targeted.

A problem with the use of the magic bullet concept as it emerged from its histological roots is that people confused the dye with the agent of tissue selectivity and antibiotic activity. Prontosil, a sulfonamide, whose active component is sulfanilamide, is a classic example of the fact that color is not essential to antibiotic activity.

External link

• Nobel Museum: Biography of Paul Ehrlich (http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1908/ehrlich-bio/)