Redirected from Northern Song Dynasty
major battles: Battle of Xiangyang, Battle of Yamen
Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miao4 hao4) | Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 ) | Born Names | Period of Reigns | Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Convention: "Song" + temple name or posthumous name except last emperor who was revered as Song Di Bing[?] (宋帝昺 song4 di4 bing3) | ||||
Bei (Northern) Song dynasty, 960- 1127 | ||||
Tai Zu|太祖 tai4 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Kuang Yin|趙匡胤 zhao4 kuang1 yin4 | 960-976 | Jianlong (建隆 jian4 long2) 960-963 Qiande (乾德 qian2 de2) 963-968 Kaibao (開寶 kai1 bao3) 968-976 |
Tai Zong (太宗 tai4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Kuang Yi|趙匡義 zhao4 kuang1 yi4 or Zhao Guang Yi|趙光義 zhao4 guang1 yi4 | 976-997 | Taipingxingguo (太平興國 tai4 ping2 xing1 guo2) 976-984 Yongxi (雍熙 yong1 xi1) 984-987 Duangong (端拱 duan1 gong3) 988-989 Chunhua (淳化 chun2 hua4) 990-994 Zhidao (至道 zhi4 dao4) 995-997 |
Zhen Zong (真宗 zhen1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Heng|趙恆 zhao4 heng2 | 997-1022 | Xianping (咸平 xian2 ping2) 998-1003 Jingde (景德 jing3 de2) 1004-1007 Dazhongxiangfu (大中祥符 da4 zhong1 xiang2 fu2) 1008-1016 Tianxi (天禧 tian1 xi1) 1017-1021 Qianxing (乾興 qian2 xing1) 1022 |
Ren Zong (仁宗 ren2 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Zhen|趙禎 zhao4 zhen1 | 1022-1063 | Tiansheng (天聖 tian1 sheng4) 1023-1032 Mingdao (明道ming2 dao4) 1032-1033 Jingyou (景祐 jing3 you4) 1034-1038 Baoyuan (寶元 bao3 yuan2) 1038-1040 Kangding (康定 kang1 ding4) 1040-1041 Qingli (慶曆 qing4 li4) 1041-1048 Huangyou (皇祐 huang2 you4) 1049-1054 Zhihe (至和 zhi4 he2) 1054-1056 Jiayou (嘉祐 jia1 you4) 1056-1063 |
Ying Zong (英宗 ying1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Shu|趙曙 zhao4 shu4 | 1063-1067 | Zhiping (治平 zhi4 ping2) 1064-1067 |
Shen Zong (神宗 shen2 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Xu|趙頊 zhao4 xu1 | 1067-1085 | Xining (熙寧 xi1 ning2) 1068-1077 Yuanfeng (元豐 yuan2 feng1) 1078-1085 |
Zhe Zong (哲宗 zhe2 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Xu|趙煦 zhao4 xu3 | 1085-1100 | Yuanyou (元祐 yuan2 you4) 1086-1094 Shaosheng (紹聖 shao4 sheng4) 1094-1098 Yuanfu (元符 yuan2 fu2) 1098-1100 |
Hui Zong (徽宗 hui1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Ji|趙佶 zhao4 ji2 | 1100-1125 | Jianzhongjingguo (建中靖國 jian4 zhong1 jing4 guo2) 1101 Chongning (崇寧 chong2 ning2) 1102-1106 Daguan (大觀 da4 guan1) 1107-1110 Zhenghe (政和 zheng4 he2) 1111-1118 Chonghe (重和 chong2 he2) 1118-1119 Xuanhe (宣和 xuan1 he2) 1119-1125 |
Qin Zong (欽宗 qin1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Huan|趙桓 zhao4 huan2 | 1125-1127 | Jingkang (靖康 jing4 kang1) 1126-1127 |
Nan (Southern) Song dynasty, 1127- 1279 | ||||
Gao Zong (高宗 gao1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Gou|趙構 zhao4 gou4 | 1127-1162 | Jianyan (靖炎 jing4 yan2) 1127-1130 Shaoxing (紹興 shao4 xing1) 1131-1162 |
Xiao Zong (孝宗 xiao4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Shen|趙慎 zhao4 shen4 | 1162-1189 | Longxing (隆興 long2 xing1) 1163-1164 Qiandao (乾道 qian2 dao4) 1165-1173 Chunxi (淳熙 chun2 xi1) 1174-1189 |
Guang Zong (光宗 guang1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Dun|趙惇 zhao4 dun1 | 1189-1194 | Shaoxi (紹熙 chun2 xi1) 1190-1194 |
Ning Zong (寧宗 ning2 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Kuo|趙擴 zhao4 kuo4 | 1194-1224 | Qingyuan (慶元 qing4 yuan2) 1195-1200 Jiakai (嘉泰 jia1 kai4) 1201-1204 Kaixi (開禧 kai1 xi1) 1205-1207 Jiading (嘉定 jia1 ding4) 1208-1224 |
Li Zong (理宗 li3 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Yun|趙昀 zhao4 yun2 | 1224-1264 | Baoqing (寶慶 bao3 qing4) 1225-1227 Shaoding (紹定 shao4 ding4) 1228-1233 Duanping (端平 duan1 ping2) 1234-1236 Jiaxi (嘉熙 jia1 xi1) 1237-1240 Chunyou (淳祐 chun2 you4) 1241-1252 Baoyou (寶祐 bao3 you4) 1253-1258 Kaiqing (開慶 kai1 qing4) 1259 Jingding (景定 jing3 ding4) 1260-1264 |
Du Zong (度宗 du4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Qi|趙祺 zhao4 qi2 | 1264-1274 | Xianchun (咸淳 xian2 chun2) 1265-1274 |
Did not exist | Gong Di (恭帝 gong1 di4) | Zhao Xian|趙顯 zhao4 xian3 | 1274-1276 | Deyou (德祐 de2 you4) 1275-1276 |
Duan Zong (端宗 duan1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhao Shi|趙是 zhao4 shi4 | 1276-1278 | Jingyan (景炎 jing3 yan2) 1276-1278 |
Did not exist | Di (帝 di4) or Wei Wang (衛王 wei4 wang2) | Zhao Bing|趙昺 zhao4 bing3 | 1278-1279 | Xiangxing (祥興 xiang2 xing1) 1278-1279 |
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