Mustafa Ismet Inönü (
1884 -
December 25,
1973) was a soldier, statesman and the second President of
Turkey. He was born in
Izmir, finished the Military Academy in 1903 and received his first military assignment in Ottoman army. He won his first military victories by suppressing two major revolts against the struggling Ottoman Empire, first in
Roumelia[?] and second in
Yemen. During
the First World War, he fought in the East fronts (in
Syria) and then he was appointed as the commander of the western fronts. He was promoted to brigadier general after the Inönü Wars, in which he successfully defended the central Anatolia territory against the
Greek Army. He made a career change by being chosen as the chief of the Turkish team in the Lausanne Negotiations. After the death of Atatürk he was the only name to replace him and he was elected as the second President of the Republic of
Turkey. He died on the
25th of December,
1973.
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