Cairo, Egypt, in its history[?] has had a significant number of fortified gates protecting both inner and outer city. Apart from the purpose of defense they were also used for differentiation of the varied social and economic classes. Often the gates were heavily decorated as artistic pieces.
... over. Marshal Henri-Philippe Petain had already signed the armistice treaty and the formation of Vichy France government had begun. De Gaulle also became a de facto leader ...