Gamla Stan

The town dates back to the 13th century, and consists of medieval alleyways, cobbled streets, and archaic architecture. Most of the original inhabitants of the town in its establishment were of German descent, and the contemporary north German architecture is self-evidentally a strong influence in the Old Town's construction.

Stortorget is the name of the scenic square in the centre of Gamla Stan, which is surrounded by old merchant's houses. The square was the site of a massacre of Swedish noblemen by the Danish King, Christian II, on 7 November 1520. The consequential revolt by Swedes led to Sweden's establishment as a sovereign state.

As well as being home to the Stockholm Cathedral, the Nobel Museum, and the Riddarholm church, Gamla Stan also boasts Kungliga Slottet, Sweden's baroque Royal Palace (built in 1790 after the previous castle burned down). A statue of St George and the Dragon[?] can be found at the end of one of the streets, and Ball Court Garden is a small courtyard in Gamla Stan which is home to Stockholm's smallest statue (a little boy).

Despite the abundance of restaurants, tourist shops, and cafes, Gamla Stan is a UNESCO World Heritage site.