First-class cricket is a term for
cricket matches of at least three days length, either involving international teams, or the highest division of domestic competition. The game is conducted similarly to
Test cricket, though usually of a maximum length of 3 or 4 days rather than the 5 of Test cricket (though a few are). Around the world, these teams are usually representative of internal political divisions - for instance, Australia's domestic first-class competition is between state representative teams. Due to the time demands of such a competition (the matches cannot be played on weekends, for instance) first-class cricketers are mostly paid professionals.
As well as domestic competition, it is typical for international teams touring another country to play warm-up first-class matches against domestic teams. However, with the increasing schedule of international players and consequent more tightly-scheduled tours, the number of such one-off games is decreasing.
First class domestic teams
The eighteen
major counties (listed below) are divided into two divisions. In each division the teams play each other twice, both home and away. The bottom and top teams of the first and second divisions respectively are relegated and promoted at the end of the season. Most other counties are
minor counties and play in their own competition.
India
New Zealand
Pakistan
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Zimbabwe
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