Boron, arsenic, and antimony, among other substances, are used as dopants when added to a pure semiconductor material to alter its electrical characteristics.
Artificially produced gemstones[?] (such as Ruby (gemstone)) usually contain a dopant to identify them as such.
... (alongside others) in Caluire[?] in June 21. Moulin died after heavy torture in July 8 1943. After that, Georges Bidault became president of CNR.
Gestapo apparently ...