Encyclopedia > Charles XIII of Sweden

  Article Content

Charles XIII of Sweden

Charles XIII (October 7, 1748 - February 5, 1818), king of Sweden and Norway, the second son of king Adolf Frederick of Sweden, and Louisa Ulrica of Prussia, sister of Frederick the Great, was born at Stockholm on October 7, 1748.

Life and politics In 1772 he co-operated in the revolutionary plans of his brother Gustav III of Sweden. On the outbreak of the Russo-Swedish War of 1788 he served with distinction as admiral of the fleet[?], especially at the battles of Hogland[?] (June 7, 1788) and Oland (July 26, 1789). On the latter occasion he would have won a signal victory but for the unaccountable remissness of his second-in-command, Admiral Liljehorn. On the death of Gustavus III, Charles, now duke of Sudermania, acted as regent of Sweden till 1796; but the real ruler of the country was the narrow-minded and vindictive Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm, whose mischievous influence over him was supreme. These four years were perhaps the most miserable and degrading in Swedish history (an age of lead succeeding an age of gold, as it has well been called) and may be briefly described as alternations of fantastic jacobinism and ruthless despotism. On the accession of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (November 1796), the duke became a mere cipher in politics till the March 13, 1809, when those who had dethroned Gustav IV Adolf appointed him regent, and finally elected king by Riksdag of the Estates. But by this time he was prematurely decrepit, and Jean-Baptist Bernadotte took over the government as soon as he landed in Sweden, 1810. By the union of Sweden and Norway 1814 Charles became king of Norway under the name Carl II of Norway. After eight years as king only by title, Charles died on February 5, 1818.

Children He had married his cousin Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp[?] (1759-1818), on July 7, 1774 but both of their children would die in infancy.

  1. Louisa Hedvig (1797)
  2. Carl Adolf, duke of Warmland (1798)

References

Preceded by:
Gustav IV Adolf
List of Swedish monarchs Succeeded by:
Charles XIV of Sweden/
Carl III Johan of Norway
Preceded by:
Frederick VI
List of Norwegian monarchs



All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

 
  Search Encyclopedia

Search over one million articles, find something about almost anything!
 
 
  
  Featured Article
Ocean Beach, New York

... is located at 40°38'52" North, 73°9'28" West (40.647743, -73.157729)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.4 km² ...

 
 
 
This page was created in 53.6 ms