This article is about the British heavy metal band. For the 1946 British attack on Jewish paramilitary organizations, see Operation Agatha[?].
Black Sabbath are a British
heavy metal band originally composed of
Ozzy Osbourne (vocals),
Tony Iommi[?] (guitar),
Geezer Butler[?] (bass),
Bill Ward[?] (drums)
Black Sabbath started in Birmingham, England in the late 60s under the name Earth.. Initially a blues band. Black Sabbath became one of the definitive classic heavy metal bands, to be ranked alongside Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple.
With a competent rhythm section and the extraordinary antics of Osbourne the band enjoyed success with their British metal of brutal riffs right from their first album, the eponymous Black Sabbath (1970). Their second album Paranoid (1970) made them a success in America. Both the albums's tunes and covers marked the band as influenced by the occult and 'black' magic.
They released a further three albums, Master of Reality (1971), Vol. 4[?] (1972) and Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (1973) before management problems and the label change from Vertigo to WWA ruined the bands schedules in 1973. The next album Sabotage was not released until 1975 and the follow-up to that, Technical Ecstasy (1976) was the last album in the heavy Sabbath style.
In 1978 the band released the lacklustre Never Say Die! and rumours that Osbourne was to leave the band were proved true in 1979 (Osbourne formed Blizzard of Ozz, swiftly renamed to Ozzy Osbourne Band). He was replaced by Ronnie James Dio but it was the end of an era.
and someone else can write 1979 to date
The band rarely received any critical praise ("blundering bozos" was one description) and Osbourne vocal talent can be safely labelled as exuberant but non-existent. Despite this their fan-base of 'Sabs' was large and fanatical.
Personnel:
Discography:
- 1970 Black Sabbath[?] (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1970 Paranoid (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1971 Master of Reality (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1972 Vol. 4[?] (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1973 Sabbath Bloody Sabbath[?] (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1975 Sabotage[?] (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1975 We Sold Our Souls For Rock & Roll[?] (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1976 Technical Ecstasy (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1978 Never Say Die! (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1980 Heaven and Hell[?] (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward)
- 1981 Mob Rules[?] (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward)
- 1982 Live Evil[?] (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 1983 Born Again[?] (Iommi, Gillan, Butler, Ward, Nicholls)
- 1986 Seventh Star[?] (Iommi, Hughes, Spitz, Singer, Nicholls, Copley)
- 1987 The Eternal Idol[?] (Iommi, Martin, Spitz, Daisley, Singer, Bevan, Nicholls)
- 1989 Headless Cross (Iommi, Martin, Cottle, Powell, Nicholls)
- 1990 Tyr[?] (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls)
- 1992 Dehumanizer[?] (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice, Nicholls)
- 1994 Cross Purposes[?] (Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls)
- 1995 Cross Purposes Live (live - Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls)
- 1995 Forbidden[?] (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls)
- 1996 The Sabbath Stones (compilation of later works)
- 1998 Reunion[?] (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
- 2002 Phlem[?] (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
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