In the first known obscenity case in the United States, a Massachusetts court outlawed the John Cleland novel, Fanny Hill. The publisher, Peter Holmes, was convicted for printing a "lewd and obscene" novel.
... American swimmer and actor
July 12 - Deng Xiaoping, Chinese politician and leader
July 13 - Pablo Neruda, poet
August 28 - Secondo Campini, Italian jet pioneer
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