In the first known obscenity case in the United States, a Massachusetts court outlawed the John Cleland novel, Fanny Hill. The publisher, Peter Holmes, was convicted for printing a "lewd and obscene" novel.
... painter
August 29 - Murat V, deposed Ottoman sultan
September 26 - John F. Stairs, businessman, statesman
October 4 - Frédéric Bartholdi, sculptor
Nobel Prizes
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