Wadham College, Oxford

Wadham College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It was founded by Nicholas and Dorothy Wadham, wealthy Somerset landowners, during the reign of James I.

Nicholas Wadham died in 1609 leaving his fortune towards the endowment of an Oxford college. The design and implementation of this vague intention fell to his wife Dorothy, a diligent septuagenarian. In a period of only four years, she gained royal and ecclesiastical support for the new college, negotiated the purchase of a site, drew up the college statutes, and appointed the first warden, fellows, scholars, and cook. Although she never visited Oxford, she kept tight control of her new college and its finances until her death in 1618.

Wadham College, Oxford

Although it is one of the youngest of the historic colleges, Wadham has some of the oldest and best preserved buildings, a result of the rash of rebuilding that occurred throughout Oxford during the 17th century. Wadham's front quad, which served as almost the entire college until the mid-20th century, is the first example of the "Jacobean Gothic" style that was imitated at University and Oriel Colleges. A dramatic expansion since 1952 has made use of a range of 17th and 18th century houses, a converted warehouse originally built to store bibles, and several modern buildings. It also includes the Holywell Music Room, the oldest such building in Europe.

Under the original statutes, women were forbidden from entering the college, with the exception of a laundress who was to be of 'such age, condition, and reputation as to be above suspicion.' These rules were relaxed over the years, and in 1974 they were altered to allow for the admission of women as full members of college at all levels. In fact, Wadham was the first historically all-male college to have a female student. Perhaps related to this fact, the Wadham student body has for the last two decades been a hotbed of radical political activism.

Famous Former Students

• Charles Badham, classics scholar
• Samuel Augustus Barnett, social reformer
• Robert Blake, Cromwell's admiral
• Richard Bentley, scholar and critic
• Richard Bethell[?] (Lord Westbury), former Lord Chancellor
• Thomas Beecham, conductor
• Melvyn Bragg[?], television broadcaster
• Cecil Day-Lewis, former Poet Laureate
• Michael Foot, politician
• C. B. Fry[?], sportsman
• Arthur Onslow[?], former Speaker of the House of Commons
• Rosamund Pike, actress
• Michael Rosen[?], poet and broadcaster
• John Simon[?]. former Lord Chancellor
• F. E. Smith[?] (Lord Birkenhead), former Lord Chancellor
• Thomas Sprat, divine and cofounder of the Royal Society
• Rowan Williams, current Archbishop of Canterbury
• John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, libertine poet
• Christopher Wren, architect and cofounder of the Royal Society

Famous Wardens and Fellows

• A. J. Ayers[?], logical positivist
• Maurice Bowra, scholar and wit
• John Flemming[?], economist
• Humphrey Hody, clergyman and divine
• Thomas Graham Jackson[?], architect
• Frederick Liridemann[?] (Lord Cherwell), Churchill's scientific adviser during the Second World War
• Roger Penrose, mathematician
• John Wilkins, scholar and cofounder of the Royal Society

External Link Official website (http://www.wadham.ox.ac.uk/)