Tughra is a Turkish paisley-like calligraphicseal or signature used at the beginning of sultans' decrees. These colorful emblems incorporated the ruler's name and title in intricate vegetal inscriptions designed by neshanis, or court calligraphers. Parallel to the European signet[?], tughras often appeared on coins and stamps of the Ottoman Empire.
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... for a household in the town is $75,076, and the median income for a family is $79,745. Males have a median income of $46,444 versus $34,000 for females. The per capita ...