A
throne is the chair upon which a
monarch is seated.
Thrones have been the symbol of kings and gods since the dawn of human civilization. The throne was used for
coronation ceremonies and were used to lift the king up above all people present.
Thrones were since then directly associated with royal power and are still used in phrases as "to ascend the throne" and "to be seated upon the throne"
The
Greeks (as learned from the works of
Homerus[?]) were known to place additional (empty) thrones in the royal palaces and temples so that the gods could be present when they wished to be. The most famous of these thrones was the throne of
Apollo in
Amyclae[?]. The Greek thrones were influenced by eastern civilizations since contact between the Greeks and these civilizations were made around the
7th century BC.
The Romans also had two thrones. One for the Emperor and one for the goddess Rome whose statues were seated upon thrones (which became centers of worship).
The Hittites even considered thrones to be gods themselves!
The Bible mentions a lot of thrones. God was seated upon a throne and so was King
Solomon (as Gods representative on earth): "Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold" (Kings 10:18)
In Medieval times the throne of Solomon was associated with
Mary (Ivory means purity, Gold means divinity and the six steps of the throne were the six virtues)
Jesus promised his
Apostles that they would sit upon "twelve thrones", judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28).
Johns Revelations states: "And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away"
The throne upon which the
Pope is seated is known as the Holy See of Saint
Peter (cathedra Sancti Petri). Also
bishops and
abbots are seated upon thrones.
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