Shah is the Persian and Sanskrit term for a monarch and used by the former rulers of Persia (present-day Iran) as well as the rulers of the Sassanian Empire. Also used by ottoman turks to entitle a great hero or emperor. Probably related to russian Tzar. The English words check, checkmate and chess are all derived from shah.
... known as KANU ruled Kenya for 40 years since its independence from British colonial rule in 1963.
From October 1952 to December 1959, Kenya was under a state of emergency ...