The Meters were progenitors of
funk in the
1970s.
Art Neville[?], the group's frontman, had earned a solo career around the
New Orleans area in the early
1960s. The Meters formed in the late '60s, and became the house band for
Sansu Enterprises[?], an
Allen Toussaint[?]-owned label. In
1969, the Meters released "Sophisticated Cissy" and "Cissy Strut", both major
R&B chart hits. "Look-Ka Py Py" and "Chicken Strut" were also hits the following year. After a label shift in
1972, the Meters had difficulty returning to the charts, though they played on many important records by
Dr. John[?],
Paul McCartney,
King Biscuit Boy[?],
Labelle and
Robert Palmer[?]. They released a critically-acclaimed album,
Fire on the Bayou[?], in
1975. This was followed by a collaboration with
George & Amos Landry[?] and the
Neville Brothers,
The Wild Tchoupitoulas[?]. The band broke up in
1977 after Toussaint claimed the rights to the name and they played as various incarnations of the Neville Brothers and with other bands.
The Meters reformed with the new official name "The Funky Meters" after an informal jam during the 1989 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival[?] replacing Joseph (Zigaboo) Modeliste with David Russell Batiste, Jr. on drums. Russell has recorded with Allan Toussaint, Robbie Robertson, and Harry Connick, Jr[?]. In 1994, the departure of Leo Nocentelli led to them inviting old friend Brian Stoltz into the fold as guitarist. Stoltz had been the guitarist for The Neville Brothers during the '80s and during the '90s had done session work with record with Bob Dylan, Edie Brickell[?], Dr. John[?] and Linda Ronstadt, to name a few.
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