These stories harken back to the early science fiction of Jules Verne and H. G. Wells. This is not to say that all Victorian writing is steampunk in any way. Compared to the computer, robotic, and nanotech focus of cyberpunk fiction, steampunk fiction focuses more intently on thermo mechanics, especially steam engine technology; hence the name.
Also fitting into this category is the less common setting of a science fictionalized American Western, as seen in the television shows Wild Wild West and Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.
As a continuing play on the cyber/steam-punk naming convention, there have been a handful of novels published, self described as "sandal-punk[?]" which posit a world in which ancient civilization never colapsed into the Dark Ages and instead saw rapid technological advancement after a few key discoveries are made.
See also Alternate history.
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