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Sodium cyanide

Properties
General
NameSodium cyanide
Chemical FormulaNaCN
Appearance White deliquescent granular solid
Atomic
Molecular weigth49.01 amu
Physical
State of matter at STPsolid (nonmagnetic[?])
Melting point at SP837 K
Boiling point at SP1769 K
Specific gravity1.60
Chemical
pH Aqueous solutions are strongly alkaline
Precautions
ToxicYES
Decompostion productsEmits toxic fumes of cyanide and oxides of nitrogen when heated to decomposition.
SI units were used where possible.

Sodium cyanide is a chemical substance. It is a toxic cyanide. It is also known under the names Hydrocyanic acid, sodium salt and Cyanogran.

In case of direct contact to this substance see [first aid guide (http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/s3458.htm)] for first aid and immediately get medical attention.

Sodium cyanide is used to extract gold and other precious metals from ore, and so metal mining operations consume most of the sodium cyanide production. Accidents with cyanide solutions are a severe danger to aquatic ecosystems. For an overview see [Sodium cyanide hazards to fish and othr wildlife from gold (http://www.cerc.cr.usgs.gov/pubs/center/pdfDocs/90972.pdf)] (external link).



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